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with a heavy tread

Толкование Перевод

1 to walk with a heavy tread

iet smagiem soļiem

English-Latvian dictionary > to walk with a heavy tread
2 tread

tread [tred] (pt trod [trɒd], pp trod or trodden ['trɒdən])

1 transitive verb

(a) (walk)

∎ a path had been trodden through the grass les pas des marcheurs avaient tracé un chemin dans l'herbe;

∎ she trod the streets looking for him elle a battu le pavé ou parcouru la ville à sa recherche;

∎ the path had been trodden by generations of hikers des générations de randonneurs avaient foulé ce chemin;

∎ Theatre to tread the boards monter sur les planches

(b) (trample) fouler;

∎ to tread grapes fouler du raisin;

∎ to tread sth underfoot fouler qch aux pieds, piétiner qch;

∎ to tread water nager sur place; figurative faire du surplace

(c) (stamp) enfoncer, écraser;

∎ she trod the cigarette into the sand elle a écrasé du pied le mégot dans le sable;

∎ to tread mud/dirt into the carpet mettre de la boue/de la terre sur le tapis (avec ses chaussures);

∎ don't tread the crumbs into the carpet ne piétinez pas les miettes sur la moquette

2 intransitive verb

(a) (walk) marcher;

∎ to tread lightly marcher d'un pas léger;

∎ figurative to tread carefully or warily y aller doucement ou avec précaution

(b) (step)

∎ to tread on sth (accidentally) marcher sur qch; (deliberately) marcher (exprès) sur qch;

∎ I must have trodden in something j'ai dû marcher sur ou dans quelque chose;

∎ he trod on my foot il m'a marché sur le pied;

∎ figurative to tread on sb's heels talonner qn, suivre qn de près;

∎ also figurative to tread on sb's toes marcher sur les pieds de qn

3 noun

(a) (footstep) pas m; (sound of steps) bruit m de pas;

∎ to walk with a heavy tread marcher d'un pas lourd;

∎ she could hear the measured tread of his footsteps elle entendait le bruit régulier de ses pas

(b) (of stairs) marche f, specialist term giron m

(c) (of shoe) semelle f; (of tyre → depth) bande f de roulement, chape f; (→ pattern) sculptures fpl;

∎ there's no tread left (on shoe) la semelle est usée; (on tyre) le pneu est lisse

➲ tread down separable transitive verb

tasser (du pied)

➲ tread in separable transitive verb

(plant) tasser la terre autour de

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > tread
3 tread

tred
1. past tense - trod; verb
1) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) pisar, pisotear, hollar

2) (to walk on, along, over etc: He trod the streets looking for a job.) patearse, andar por

3) (to crush by putting one's feet on: We watched them treading the grapes.) pisar

2. noun
1) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) paso

2) (the grooved and patterned surface of a tyre: The tread has been worn away.) llanta de neumático

3) (the horizontal part of a step or stair on which the foot is placed.) escalón

•

- tread water

tread vb pisar

somebody trod on my foot alguien me pisó el pie

they still tread grapes to make wine todavía pisan la uva para hacer el vino

El pasado de tread es trod y el participio pasado es trodden

tread

tr[tred]

noun

1 (manner or sound of walking) paso, pasos nombre masculino plural

■ he walks with a heavy tread anda con pasos pesados

2 (on tyre) banda de rodadura, dibujo

3 (on stair) escalón nombre masculino

transitive verb (pt trod tr[trɒd], pp trodden tr['trɒdən] o trod)

1 (gen) pisar, pisotear

■ he trod his cigarette into the carpet apagó su cigarrillo pisándolo en la moqueta

■ the locals tread the grapes los del lugar pisan la uva

2 (walk on) andar por; (make) hacer

intransitive verb

1 pisar, poner el pie (on, -)

■ don't tread in that dog muck! no pises esa caca!

■ you're treading on my foot me estás pisando

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to tread on somebody's corns/toes ofender a alguien

to tread the boards pisar las tablas

to tread warily/carefully/lightly andar con pies de plomo

to tread water pedalear en el agua

tread ['trɛd] v, trod ['trɑd] ; trodden ['trɑdə n] or trod ; treading vt

trample: pisotear, hollar

tread vi

1) walk: caminar, andar

2)

to tread on : pisar

tread n

1) step: paso m, andar m

2) : banda f de rodadura (de un neumático, etc.)

3) : escalón m (de una escalera)

tread

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: trod, trodden) = andar v.

(§pret: anduv-)

• hollar v.

• pisar v.

• pisotear v.

• poner el pie v.

n.

• escalón s.m.

• huella s.f.

• paso s.m.

• pisada s.f.

• piso s.m.

• suela s.f.

• trocha s.f.

I
1. tred
(past trod; past p trodden or trod) intransitive verb pisar

to tread in something — pisar algo

to tread carefully o warily — andarse* con cuidado or con cautela or con pie(s) de plomo

a journalist who ventures where others fear to tread — un periodista que se aventura a entrar donde otros no se atreven

to tread softly — intentar no hacer ruido; see also tread on

2.

vt

a) ( crush)

she trod the earth down — apisonó la tierra

you're treading mud into the carpet — estás embarrando la alfombra con los zapatos

to tread grapes — pisar uvas

to tread water — flotar ( en posición vertical)

b) ( make)

they've trodden a hole in the carpet — han hecho un agujero en la alfombra

she followed the well-trodden path into marriage — siguió el trillado camino del matrimonio

Phrasal Verbs:

- tread on

II

noun

1) c u (step, footfall) paso m; ( steps) pasos mpl

to walk with a heavy tread — andar* con paso cansino

2) c u ( molding - on tire) banda f de rodamiento; (- on sole of shoe) dibujo m

3) c ( of stair) escalón m, peldaño m

[tred] (vb: pt trod) (pp trodden)
1. N

1) (=footsteps) paso m ; (=gait) andar m, modo m de andar

with (a) heavy tread — con paso pesado

with measured tread — con pasos rítmicos

2) [of stair] huella f ; [of shoe] suela f ; [of tyre] rodadura f, banda f rodante (LAm)

2.

VT [+ ground, grapes] pisar; [+ path] (=make) marcar; (=follow) seguir

to tread water — flotar en el agua en posición vertical

a place never trodden by human feet — un sitio no hollado por pie humano

he trod his cigarette end into the mud — apagó la colilla pisándola en el barro

3.

VI (=walk) andar, caminar (LAm)
(=put foot down)
to tread (on) — pisar

to tread on sb's heels — pisar los talones a algn

careful you don't tread on it! — ¡ojo, que lo vas a pisar!, cuidado, no vas a pisarlo

to tread softly — pisar dulcemente, no hacer ruido al andar

- tread carefully or warily

we must tread very carefully in this matter — debemos andarnos con pies de plomo en este asunto

- tread on sb's toes

- tread down

- tread in

* * *

I
1. [tred]
(past trod; past p trodden or trod) intransitive verb pisar

to tread in something — pisar algo

to tread carefully o warily — andarse* con cuidado or con cautela or con pie(s) de plomo

a journalist who ventures where others fear to tread — un periodista que se aventura a entrar donde otros no se atreven

to tread softly — intentar no hacer ruido; see also tread on

2.

vt

a) ( crush)

she trod the earth down — apisonó la tierra

you're treading mud into the carpet — estás embarrando la alfombra con los zapatos

to tread grapes — pisar uvas

to tread water — flotar ( en posición vertical)

b) ( make)

they've trodden a hole in the carpet — han hecho un agujero en la alfombra

she followed the well-trodden path into marriage — siguió el trillado camino del matrimonio

Phrasal Verbs:

- tread on

II

noun

1) c u (step, footfall) paso m; ( steps) pasos mpl

to walk with a heavy tread — andar* con paso cansino

2) c u ( molding - on tire) banda f de rodamiento; (- on sole of shoe) dibujo m

3) c ( of stair) escalón m, peldaño m

English-spanish dictionary > tread
4 tread

I [tred]
nome

1) (footstep) passo m., andatura f.

2) (of stair) pedata f.

3) (of tyre) (pattern) scolpitura f.; (outer surface) battistrada m.
II 1. [tred]
verbo transitivo (pass. trod; p.pass. trodden) calpestare, calcare [street, path, area]

to tread grapes — pigiare l'uva

to tread water — = stare a galla in posizione verticale

to tread sth. underfoot — (cal)pestare qcs
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. trod; p.pass. trodden) (walk) camminare, procedere

to tread on — (walk) camminare su; (squash) calpestare, pestare

to tread carefully o warily — fig. andare con i piedi di piombo

* * *
[tred] 1. past tense - trod; verb
1) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) calpestare, pestare

2) (to walk on, along, over etc: He trod the streets looking for a job.) camminare, procedere

3) (to crush by putting one's feet on: We watched them treading the grapes.) pigiare
2. noun
1) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) passo

2) (the grooved and patterned surface of a tyre: The tread has been worn away.) battistrada

3) (the horizontal part of a step or stair on which the foot is placed.) gradino

•

- tread water

* * *
[trɛd] trod vb: pt trodden pp
1. n

1) (footsteps) passo, (sound) rumore m di passi

to walk with (a) heavy tread — avere un'andatura pesante

2) (of stair) pedata, (of tyre) battistrada m inv

2. vt

(ground) calpestare, (path) percorrere, (grapes) pigiare

to tread water — tenersi a galla verticalmente (muovendo solo le gambe)

don't tread mud into the carpet — non infangare il tappeto

he trod his cigarette end into the mud — ha schiacciato il mozzicone della sigaretta nel fango

to tread a dangerous path fig — battere un sentiero pericoloso

3. vi

(walk) camminare

to tread on sth — calpestare qc

he trod on a piece of glass — ha calpestato un pezzo di vetro

to tread on sb's toes also fig — pestare i piedi a qn

he trod on her foot — le ha pestato un piede

we must tread very carefully or warily — dobbiamo muoverci con molta cautela

•

- tread on

* * *
tread /trɛd/
n.

1 [uc] andatura; passo: He has a heavy tread, ha il passo pesante

2 (edil., = tread-board) pedata; superficie di scalino; gradino

3 (autom.: di pneumatico) battistrada: tread bar, rilievo del battistrada; tread design, scolpitura del battistrada; There's no tread on this tyre, questa gomma non ha più il battistrada (o è completamente liscia)

4 ( di ruota di carro, ecc.) cerchione

5 (ferr.) superficie di contatto ( di rotaia)

6 (autom.) interasse; carreggiata

7 (equit.) panca ( della staffa)

8 salto, accoppiamento ( del gallo).
(to) tread /trɛd/
(pass. trod, p. p. trodden, trod)

A v. i.

1 andare ( a piedi); camminare; procedere: She trod cautiously so as not to break the glasses, camminava guardinga per non rompere i bicchieri

2 ( del piede) posarsi: where no foot may tread, dove non può posarsi piede umano

3 ( del gallo, ecc.) accoppiarsi

B v. t.

1 calcare; calpestare; pestare; pigiare: to tread grapes, pigiar l'uva ( per fare il vino)

2 percorrere; seguire: ( anche fig.) to tread a dangerous path, seguire una strada pericolosa

3 tracciare, fare ( pestando o pigiando): Someone had trodden a track to the river, qualcuno aveva tracciato un sentiero sino al fiume

4 fare ( passi, spec. di danza); eseguire ( una danza): to tread a minuet, eseguire un minuetto

5 ( del gallo, ecc.) accoppiarsi con ( una gallina, ecc.)

● (fig.) to tread the boards (o the stage), calcare le scene □ (fig.) to tread in sb. 's footsteps, seguire le orme di q. □ to tread lightly, camminare con passo leggero; (fig.) andare con i piedi di piombo (fig.) □ ( anche fig.) to tread sb. underfoot, schiacciare, mettersi sotto i piedi, calpestare q. □ to tread water, tenersi a galla in posizione verticale ( agitando le gambe); fare ‘la bicicletta’.

* * *
I [tred]
nome

1) (footstep) passo m., andatura f.

2) (of stair) pedata f.

3) (of tyre) (pattern) scolpitura f.; (outer surface) battistrada m.
II 1. [tred]
verbo transitivo (pass. trod; p.pass. trodden) calpestare, calcare [street, path, area]

to tread grapes — pigiare l'uva

to tread water — = stare a galla in posizione verticale

to tread sth. underfoot — (cal)pestare qcs
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. trod; p.pass. trodden) (walk) camminare, procedere

to tread on — (walk) camminare su; (squash) calpestare, pestare

to tread carefully o warily — fig. andare con i piedi di piombo

English-Italian dictionary > tread
5 tread

N

1. चलने\treadका\treadढंग

He walks with a heavy tread.

2. सीढी\treadका\treadऊपरी\treadभाग

Jim fell from the tread.

3. टायर\treadके\treadऊपर\treadका हिस्सा

The tyres have no treads.
--------
V

1. पर\treadचलना

He followed a path where no man had trod before.

2. किसी\treadवस्तु\treadके\treadऊपर\treadहोकर\treadचलना

Avoid treading on the flowers.

3. रास्ता\treadबनाना

The villagers had trodden a path through the forest.

English-Hindi dictionary > tread
6 heavy

heavy ['hevɪ]

lourd ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (i), 1 (k), 1 (m)-(o), 1 (r), 1 (t), 2 chargé ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (k) important ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (p) gros ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e)-(h) grave ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (r) pénible ⇒ 1 (k) rôle tragique ⇒ 3 (a) dur ⇒ 3 (b)

(compar heavier, superl heaviest, pl heavies)

1 adjective

(a) (in weight) lourd; (object) lourd, pesant;

∎ how heavy is he? combien pèse-t-il?;

∎ how heavy is it? est-ce que c'est lourd?;

∎ it's too heavy for me to lift je ne peux pas le soulever, c'est ou ça pèse trop lourd;

∎ heavy luggage gros bagages mpl, bagages mpl lourds

(b) (burdened, laden) chargé, lourd;

∎ the branches were heavy with fruit les branches étaient chargées ou lourdes de fruits;

∎ her eyes were heavy with sleep elle avait les yeux lourds de sommeil;

∎ archaic or literary she was heavy with child elle était enceinte;

∎ Zoology heavy with young gravide, grosse

(c) (in quantity → expenses, payments) important, considérable; (→ fine, losses) gros (grosse), lourd; (→ taxes) lourd; (→ casualties, damages) énorme, important; (→ crop) abondant, gros (grosse); (→ dew) abondant; (→ user) gros (grosse);

∎ she has a heavy cold elle a un gros rhume, elle est fortement enrhumée;

∎ to have heavy periods avoir des règles abondantes;

∎ there's a heavy demand for teachers il y a une forte ou grosse demande d'enseignants;

∎ her students make heavy demands on her ses étudiants sont très exigeants avec elle ou exigent beaucoup d'elle;

∎ heavy rain forte pluie f;

∎ heavy seas grosse mer f;

∎ heavy showers grosses ou fortes averses fpl;

∎ heavy sleep sommeil m profond ou lourd;

∎ to be a heavy sleeper avoir le sommeil profond ou lourd;

∎ heavy snow neige f abondante, fortes chutes fpl de neige;

∎ they expect heavy trading on the Stock Exchange ils s'attendent à ce que le marché soit très actif;

∎ heavy traffic circulation f dense, grosse circulation f

(d) (using large quantities)

∎ he's a heavy drinker/smoker il boit/fume beaucoup, c'est un grand buveur/fumeur;

∎ a heavy gambler un(une) flambeur(euse);

∎ British familiar the car's very heavy on petrol la voiture consomme énormément d'essence;

∎ familiar you've been a bit heavy on the pepper tu as eu la main un peu lourde avec le poivre

(e) (laborious → movement) lourd; (→ step) pesant, lourd; (→ sigh) gros (grosse), profond; (→ thud) gros (grosse);

∎ he was dealt a heavy blow (hit) il a reçu un coup violent; (from fate) ça a été un rude coup ou un gros choc pour lui;

∎ heavy breathing (from effort, illness) respiration f pénible; (from excitement) respiration f haletante;

∎ heavy fighting is reported in the Gulf on signale des combats acharnés dans le Golfe;

∎ to rule with a heavy hand gouverner de façon très autoritaire;

∎ we could hear his heavy tread on the stairs nous l'entendions monter l'escalier d'un pas lourd;

∎ a heavy landing un atterrissage brutal

(f) (thick → coat, sweater, shoes) gros (grosse); (→ soil) lourd, gras

(g) (person → fat) gros (grosse), corpulent; (→ solid) costaud, fortement charpenté;

∎ a man of heavy build un homme solidement bâti

(h) (coarse, solid → line, lips) gros (grosse), épais(aisse); (thick → beard) gros (grosse), fort;

∎ heavy features gros traits mpl, traits mpl épais ou lourds

(i) (grave, serious → news) grave; (→ responsibility) lourd; (→ defeat) lourd, grave;

∎ familiar things got a bit heavy les choses ont mal tourné

(j) (depressed → mood, spirits) abattu, déprimé;

∎ with a heavy heart, heavy at heart le cœur gros

(k) (tiring → task) lourd, pénible; (→ work) pénible; (→ day, schedule, week) chargé, difficile;

∎ I've got a heavy day ahead of me j'ai une journée chargée devant moi;

∎ heavy going (in horseracing) terrain m lourd;

∎ figurative they found it heavy going ils ont trouvé cela pénible ou difficile;

∎ the rain made the trip heavy going la pluie a rendu le voyage pénible;

∎ it was heavy going getting them to agree j'ai eu du mal à le leur faire accepter;

∎ I found his last novel very heavy going j'ai trouvé son dernier roman très indigeste

(l) (difficult to understand → not superficial) profond, compliqué, sérieux; (→ tedious) indigeste;

∎ the report makes for heavy reading le rapport n'est pas d'une lecture facile ou est ardu

(m) (clumsy → humour, irony) peu subtil, lourd; (→ style) lourd

(n) (food, meal) lourd, indigeste; (wine) corsé, lourd;

∎ these scones are a bit on the heavy side ces scones sont un peu lourds ou indigestes

(o) (ominous, oppressive → air, cloud, weather) lourd; (→ sky) couvert, chargé, lourd; (→ silence) lourd, pesant, profond; (→ smell, perfume) lourd, fort; familiar (→ situation) difficile^□, menaçant^□ ;

∎ to make heavy weather of doing sth avoir du mal à faire qch;

∎ familiar to get heavy with sb devenir agressif avec qn^□

(p) familiar (important) important^□ ;

∎ to have a heavy date avoir un rendez-vous galant

(q) (stress) accentué; (rhythm) aux accents marqués

(r) Physics (body) grave; Nuclear (atom) lourd

(s) Stock Exchange

∎ the market is heavy le marché est lourd ou orienté vers la baisse

(t) Theatre (part → difficult) lourd, difficile; (→ dramatic) tragique

2 adverb

(a) (lie, weigh) lourd, lourdement;

∎ the lie weighed heavy on her conscience le mensonge pesait lourd sur sa conscience;

∎ time hangs heavy on his hands il trouve le temps long

(b) (harshly)

∎ to come on heavy with sb être dur avec qn

3 noun

(a) Theatre (serious part) rôle m tragique; (part of villain) rôle m du traître;

∎ he usually plays the heavy d'habitude il joue des rôles de traître

(b) familiar (tough guy) dur m;

∎ he sent round the heavies il a envoyé les brutes ou les casseurs;

∎ don't come the heavy with me ne joue pas au dur avec moi

(c) familiar (boxer, wrestler) (poids m) lourd^□ m

(d) Military gros calibre m

(e) Scottish (beer) = bière relativement amère, à forte teneur en houblon

(f) British familiar Press

∎ the heavies = les quotidiens de qualité

►► Military heavy artillery artillerie f lourde ou de gros calibre;

familiar heavy breather auteur m de coups de téléphone obscènes^□ ;

American Cookery heavy cream ≃ crème f fraîche épaisse;

Military heavy fire feu m nourri, feu m intense;

British Transport heavy goods vehicle poids m lourd;

American heavy hitter (in baseball) = joueur qui frappe fort et marque beaucoup de points; figurative homme m influent, gros bonnet m;

Chemistry heavy hydrogen hydrogène m lourd, deutérium m;

Industry heavy industry industrie f lourde;

heavy machinery matériel m lourd;

Stock Exchange heavy market marché m lourd;

heavy metal Physics métal m lourd; Music heavy metal m inv;

familiar the heavy mob les casseurs mpl, les durs mpl;

heavy oil huile f lourde;

heavy petting (UNCOUNT) caresses fpl très poussées;

Typography heavy type caractères mpl gras;

Physics heavy water eau f lourde

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > heavy
7 tread

1. noun
1) (of tyre, shoe, boot, etc.) Lauffläche, die

2 millimetres of tread on a tyre — 2 Millimeter Profil auf einem Reifen

2) (manner of walking) Gang, der; (sound of walking) Schritt, der

walk with a springy/catlike tread — einen federnden/katzenhaften Gang haben

3) (of staircase) [Tritt]stufe, die
2. intransitive verb,
trod, trodden or trod treten (in/on in/auf + Akk.); (walk) gehen

tread carefully — (fig.) behutsam vorgehen

tread on somebody's toes — (lit. or fig.) jemandem auf die Füße treten

tread dirt into the carpet/all over the house — Schmutz in den Teppich treten/im ganzen Haus herumtreten
3. transitive verb,
trod, trodden or trod

1) (walk on) treten auf (+ Akk.); stampfen [Weintrauben]; (fig.) gehen [Weg]

be trodden underfoot — mit Füßen getreten werden

tread water — (Swimming) Wasser treten

2) (make by walking or treading) austreten [Weg]

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/92893/tread_down">tread down

- tread in

* * *
[tred] 1. past tense - trod; verb
1) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) treten

2) (to walk on, along, over etc: He trod the streets looking for a job.) entlangschreiten

3) (to crush by putting one's feet on: We watched them treading the grapes.) zertreten
2. noun
1) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) der Schritt

2) (the grooved and patterned surface of a tyre: The tread has been worn away.) das Profil

3) (the horizontal part of a step or stair on which the foot is placed.) die Trittfläche

•

- tread water

* * *

tread

[tred]

I. vi

<trod or AM also treaded, trodden or AM, AUS trod>

1. (step)

▪ to \tread somewhere irgendwohin treten

he trod all over my nice clean floor in his filthy boots! er trampelte mit seinen dreckigen Stiefeln über meinen schönen sauberen Fußboden!

to \tread carefully vorsichtig auftreten

▪ to \tread in/on sth in/auf etw akk treten

2. (maltreat)

▪ to \tread on sb jdn treten

3.

▶ to \tread carefully vorsichtig vorgehen; see also toe

II. vt

<trod or AM also treaded, trodden or AM, AUS trod>

▪ to \tread sth down grass etw niedertreten

▪ to \tread sth into sth etw in etw akk [hinein]treten

a load of food had been trodden into the carpet eine Ladung voll Essen war im Teppich festgetreten worden

to \tread the boards ( hum) auf den Brettern stehen

to \tread grapes Trauben stampfen

to \tread water Wasser treten

to \tread one's weary way ( liter) mühselig seinen Weg gehen

▶ to \tread water in einer Sackgasse stecken

III. n

1. no pl (walking) Tritt m, Schritt m

a heavy \tread ein schwerer Schritt

2. (step) Stufe f

3. (profile) of tyre [Reifen]profil nt; of shoe [Schuh]profil nt

* * *
[tred] vb: pret trod, ptp trodden
1. n

1)

(= act) over the years the tread of feet has worn the steps away — über die Jahre sind die Stufen völlig ausgetreten worden

2) (= gait, noise) Schritt m, Tritt m

to walk with a heavy/springy tread — mit schweren/hüpfenden Schritten gehen, einen schweren/hüpfenden Gang haben

I could hear his tread on the stairs — ich konnte seine Schritte auf der Treppe hören

3) (of stair) Stufe f

4) (of shoe, tyre) Profil nt, Lauffläche f

2. vi

1) (= walk) gehen

2) (= bring foot down) treten (on auf +acc)

mind you don't tread on it! — passen Sie auf, dass Sie nicht darauf treten!

will you tread on that cigarette end? — könnten Sie den Zigarettenstummel austreten?

he trod on my foot — er trat mir auf den Fuß

to tread on sb's heels (lit) — jdm auf die Fersen treten; (fig) an jds Fersen (dat) hängen

to tread softly or lightly — leise or leicht auftreten

to tread carefully (lit) — vorsichtig gehen; (fig) vorsichtig vorgehen

to tread in sb's footsteps (fig) — in jds Fuß(s)tapfen (acc) treten

3. vt
path (= make) treten; (= follow) gehen
he's treading the same path as his father (fig) — er hat den gleichen Weg wie sein Vater eingeschlagen

to tread a fine line between... — sich vorsichtig zwischen... bewegen

it got trodden underfoot — es wurde zertreten

to tread grapes — Trauben stampfen

he trod his cigarette into the sand — er trat seine Zigarette im Sand aus

to tread water — Wasser treten; (fig) auf der Stelle treten

to tread the boards (Theat) — auf der Bühne or den Brettern stehen

don't tread that earth into the carpet — treten Sie die Erde nicht in den Teppich

* * *

tread [tred]

A s

1. Tritt m, Schritt m

2. Trittfläche f

3. a) Tritt(spur) m(f)

b) (Rad- etc) Spur f

4. TECH

a) Lauffläche f (eines Rades)

b) AUTO (Reifen) Profil n

5. Spurweite f

6. Pedalabstand m (am Fahrrad)

7. a) Fußraste f, Trittbrett n

b) (Leiter) Sprosse f

8. Auftritt m (einer Stufe)

9. ORN

a) Treten n (Begattung)

b) Hahnentritt m (im Ei)

B v/t prät trod [trɒd; US trɑd], pperf trodden [ˈtrɒdn; US ˈtrɑdn], trod

1. beschreiten:

tread a dangerous path fig einen gefährlichen Weg eingeschlagen haben; → board¹ A 8

2. einen Raum etc durchmessen

3. einen Pfad treten:

tread (down)

a) zertreten, zertrampeln,

b) festtreten;

tread in eintreten;

tread mud into the carpet Schmutz in den Teppich eintreten;

tread out ein Feuer austreten;

tread underfoot herumtreten auf (dat)

4. einen Tanzschritt machen: → measure A 10

5. ein Pedal etc, auch Wasser treten

6. ORN eine Henne treten (Hahn)

C v/i

1. treten (on auf akk):

tread lightly ( oder softly)

a) leise auftreten,

b) fig vorsichtig zu Werke gehen; → air¹ A 1, toe A 1

2. (einher)schreiten: → angel 1

3. tread on

a) herumtrampeln auf (dat),

b) zertrampeln

4. fig unmittelbar folgen (on auf akk): → heel¹ Bes Redew

5. ORN

a) treten (Hahn)

b) sich paaren

* * *
1. noun
1) (of tyre, shoe, boot, etc.) Lauffläche, die

2 millimetres of tread on a tyre — 2 Millimeter Profil auf einem Reifen

2) (manner of walking) Gang, der; (sound of walking) Schritt, der

walk with a springy/catlike tread — einen federnden/katzenhaften Gang haben

3) (of staircase) [Tritt]stufe, die
2. intransitive verb,
trod, trodden or trod treten (in/on in/auf + Akk.); (walk) gehen

tread carefully — (fig.) behutsam vorgehen

tread on somebody's toes — (lit. or fig.) jemandem auf die Füße treten

tread dirt into the carpet/all over the house — Schmutz in den Teppich treten/im ganzen Haus herumtreten
3. transitive verb,
trod, trodden or trod

1) (walk on) treten auf (+ Akk.); stampfen [Weintrauben]; (fig.) gehen [Weg]

be trodden underfoot — mit Füßen getreten werden

tread water — (Swimming) Wasser treten

2) (make by walking or treading) austreten [Weg]

Phrasal Verbs:

- tread down

- tread in

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: trod, trodden)

= schreiten v.

(§ p.,pp.: schritt, ist geschritten)

treten v.

(§ p.,pp.: trat, ist/hat getreten) (tyres) n.

Profil -e (Reifen) n.

English-german dictionary > tread
8 tread

{tred}
I. 1. стъпвам, настъпвам, тъпча
to TREAD under feet прен. тъпча, потъпквам, стъпквам потискам
to TREAD a dangerous path прен. вървя по опасен път, постъпвам рисковано
to TREAD in someone's steps вървя по стъпките/следвам примера на някого
2. вървя, извървявам
to TREAD one's way поет. следвам пътя си
a better man never trod this earth по-добър човек няма/не се е раждал на земята/света
to TREAD lightly прен. действувам внимателно, тактичен съм
to TREAD water плувам изправен
3. ост. накуцвам
4. чифтосвам се с (за птици)
tread down стъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам, потъпквам, потушавам, потискам
tread in натъпквам/натиквам с крак
затъпквам (нeщo в земята)
tread on настъпвам, стъпвам върху
to TREAD on someone's corns/toes прен. настъпвам някого по мазола, засягам го на болното място, оскърбявам го
to TREAD on the neck of стъпвам на шията на, потискам
to TREAD on the gas, to TREAD on it натискам педала, давам газ (и прен.)
tread out газя, тъпча, изстисквам (грозде и пр.) с тъпкане, гася/потушавам (огън) с тъпкане, прен. потъпквам, потушавам (въстание)
tread over кривя, разкривявам (обувките си) при носене
tread under потъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам (неприятел и пр.)
II. 1. стъпка, походка, вървеж, ход
to walk with a measured/heavy TREAD вървя/стъпвам отмерено/тежко
2. шум от стъпки
3. стъпало, стъпенка
4. грапавата нарязана повърхност на автомобилна гума, тех. наплат/шина на колело
5. звено на гъсенична верига
6. ширина на хода, коловоз, релей
7. ост. чифтосване (при птици)

* * *

{tred} v (trod {trъd}; trodden {trъdn}) 1. стъпвам; настъп(2) {tred} n 1. стъпка, походка, вървеж, ход; to walk with a me

* * *

ход; стъпка; стъпенка; стъпвам; тъпча; вървеж; коловоз; настъпвам;

* * *
1. a better man never trod this earth по-добър човек няма/не се е раждал на земята/света 2. i. стъпвам, настъпвам, тъпча 3. ii. стъпка, походка, вървеж, ход 4. to tread a dangerous path прен. вървя по опасен път, постъпвам рисковано 5. to tread in someone's steps вървя по стъпките/следвам примера на някого 6. to tread lightly прен. действувам внимателно, тактичен съм 7. to tread on someone's corns/toes прен. настъпвам някого по мазола, засягам го на болното място, оскърбявам го 8. to tread on the gas, to tread on it натискам педала, давам газ (и прен.) 9. to tread on the neck of стъпвам на шията на, потискам 10. to tread one's way поет. следвам пътя си 11. to tread under feet прен. тъпча, потъпквам, стъпквам потискам 12. to tread water плувам изправен 13. to walk with a measured/heavy tread вървя/стъпвам отмерено/тежко 14. tread down стъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам, потъпквам, потушавам, потискам 15. tread in натъпквам/натиквам с крак 16. tread on настъпвам, стъпвам върху 17. tread out газя, тъпча, изстисквам (грозде и пр.) с тъпкане, гася/потушавам (огън) с тъпкане, прен. потъпквам, потушавам (въстание) 18. tread over кривя, разкривявам (обувките си) при носене 19. tread under потъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам (неприятел и пр.) 20. вървя, извървявам 21. грапавата нарязана повърхност на автомобилна гума, тех. наплат/шина на колело 22. затъпквам (нeщo в земята) 23. звено на гъсенична верига 24. ост. накуцвам 25. ост. чифтосване (при птици) 26. стъпало, стъпенка 27. чифтосвам се с (за птици) 28. ширина на хода, коловоз, релей 29. шум от стъпки
* * *

tread [tred] I. v ( trod[trɔd]; trodden[´trɔdn]) 1. тъпча, мачкам; прен. угнетявам, тероризирам; настъпвам; стъпвам; to \tread under foot прен. тъпча, потъпквам; 2. ост. накуцвам; 3. чифтосвам се с, съвкупявам се с (за птици); • to \tread a fine line ( path) действам внимателно, предпазлив съм; to \tread an unconventional ( similar) path поемам нестандартна (подобна) линия на поведение, действам по нетрадиционен (подобен) начин; to \tread the boards прен. 1) актьор съм; 2) моряк съм; to \tread lightly тактичен съм, действам (подхождам) внимателно; to \tread water плувам прав; to be \treading water боксувам (прен.), тъпча на едно място; to \tread a measure ост. танцувам; II. n 1. походка, стъпка, вървеж, ход; прен. развитие, напредък; \tread of feet шум от стъпки; 2. стъпало, стъпенка; (и \tread-board) 3. тех. наплат (шина) на колело; 4. звено на гъсенична верига; 5. ширина на хода; коловоз; релси; 6. ост. чифтосване, съвкупяване (у птици); 7. долната част на подметката на обувка; грайфер; 8. триеща повърхнина, повърхнина на търкаляне.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > tread
9 heavy

{'hevi}
I. 1. тежък
2. прен. тежък, силен (за дъжд и пр.), гъст (за мъгла)
3. тежък (за артилерия, индустрия и пр.)
4. силен (за питие, простуда и пр.)
5. натежал
преситен (with от, с)
HEAVY with fruit натежал от плод
eyelids HEAVY with sleep натежали за сън клепачи
air HEAVY with moisture/scent въздух, преситен с влага/ухание
6. дълбок (за сън, тишина, глас)
to be a HEAVY sleeper спя дълбоко/тежко (винаги)
7. тежък, мъчителен, труден, изморителен
HEAVY breathing затруднено/тежко дишане
to have a HEAVY head тежи ми главата
HEAVY food тежка/мъчносмилаема храна
8. тежък, сериозен (за провинение)
9. богат, (из) обилен (за реколта)
HEAVY meal солидно/тежко/обилно ядене (обед и пр.)
HEAVY beard гъста брада
HEAVY drinker голям пияч, алкохолик
10. голям, усилен
HEAVY sales голям пласмент
11. тежък, тромав, непохватен, несръчен
HEAVY tread тежка/тромава походка
to have a HEAVY hand несръчен съм, строг/тирании съм
12. тежък, труден, скучен (за стил и пр.), сериозен (за списание и пр.)
13. театр. сериозен, трагичен, помпозен
to play the part of the HEAVY father играя ролята на сериозен/строг баща
14. груб, недодялан
HEAVY features груби черти
15. бурен (за море), облачен, мрачен
16. тежкообработваем, сбит, глинест (за почва), разкалян (за път), клисав (за хляб), лепкав (за тесто)
17. висок (за цени, налягане)
18. тъжен (и за новина), потиснат, мрачен
19. сънен, унесен, упоен
HEAVY with sleep/wine сънен, упоен/замаян от виното
20. бременна
HEAVY with young спрасна, стелна, скотна и пр. (за животно)
21. хим. слабо летлив, тежък
22. печ. получерен (за шрифт)
II. вж. heavily
III. 1. театр. сериозна/трагична роля, роля на злодей
2. театр, актъор, изпълняващ роля на отрицателен герой
3. воен. тежкокалибрено оръдие
the heavies тежката артилерия/кавалерия, тежките бомбардировачи, тежки превозни средства, прен. сериозните вестници/печат

* * *

{'hevi} а 1. тежък; 2. прен. тежък; силен (за дьжд и пр.); гъст(2) {'hevi} heavily.{3} {'hevi} n 1. театр. сериозна/трагична роля; роля на злодей;

* * *

унил; тежък; тромав; помпозен; недодялан;

* * *
1. 1 бурен (за море), облачен, мрачен 2. 1 висок (за цени, налягане) 3. 1 груб, недодялан 4. 1 сънен, унесен, упоен 5. 1 театр. сериозен, трагичен, помпозен 6. 1 тежкообработваем, сбит, глинест (за почва), разкалян (за път), клисав (за хляб), лепкав (за тесто) 7. 1 тежък, тромав, непохватен, несръчен 8. 1 тежък, труден, скучен (за стил и пр.), сериозен (за списание и пр.) 9. 1 тъжен (и за новина), потиснат, мрачен 10. 2 печ. получерен (за шрифт) 11. 2 хим. слабо летлив, тежък 12. 20. бременна 13. air heavy with moisture/scent въздух, преситен с влага/ухание 14. eyelids heavy with sleep натежали за сън клепачи 15. heavy beard гъста брада 16. heavy breathing затруднено/тежко дишане 17. heavy drinker голям пияч, алкохолик 18. heavy features груби черти 19. heavy food тежка/мъчносмилаема храна 20. heavy meal солидно/тежко/обилно ядене (обед и пр.) 21. heavy sales голям пласмент 22. heavy tread тежка/тромава походка 23. heavy with fruit натежал от плод 24. heavy with sleep/wine сънен, упоен/замаян от виното 25. heavy with young спрасна, стелна, скотна и пр. (за животно) 26. i. тежък 27. ii. вж. heavily 28. iii. театр. сериозна/трагична роля, роля на злодей 29. the heavies тежката артилерия/кавалерия, тежките бомбардировачи, тежки превозни средства, прен. сериозните вестници/печат 30. to be a heavy sleeper спя дълбоко/тежко (винаги) 31. to have a heavy hand несръчен съм, строг/тирании съм 32. to have a heavy head тежи ми главата 33. to play the part of the heavy father играя ролята на сериозен/строг баща 34. богат, (из) обилен (за реколта) 35. воен. тежкокалибрено оръдие 36. голям, усилен 37. дълбок (за сън, тишина, глас) 38. натежал 39. прен. тежък, силен (за дъжд и пр.), гъст (за мъгла) 40. преситен (with от, с) 41. силен (за питие, простуда и пр.) 42. театр, актъор, изпълняващ роля на отрицателен герой 43. тежък (за артилерия, индустрия и пр.) 44. тежък, мъчителен, труден, изморителен 45. тежък, сериозен (за провинение)
* * *

heavy[´hevi] I. adj 1. тежък; голям, труден; \heavy casualties воен. тежки човешки загуби; as \heavy as lead много тежък; разг. тежък като туч; \heavy food тежка, трудносмилаема храна; \heavy breathing затруднено дишане; \heavy day изморителен ден; \heavy cold силна простуда; \heavy guns ( artillery) тежка артилерия; прен. необорими аргументи; поразителни факти; \heavy metal 1) метал с висок специфичен гравитет; 2) човек, с когото трябва да се съобразяваш; 3) хеви метъл, музикален стил, етап от развитието на рокмузиката (направлението хард-рок); a \heavy swell разг. важна личност, "важна клечка"; to make \heavy weather (of) пипкам се, туткам се (с); 2. тежко натоварен ( with); прен. претоварен; air \heavy with scent въздух, преситен с ухание (парфюми); 3. голям; обемист; \heavy layer мин. богат (мощен) слой; \heavy sales търг. усилена продажба; the car is \heavy on petrol колата консумира много гориво (гори много); to be a \heavy eater ям много; to be a \heavy sleeper имам дълбок сън; 4. богат, изобилен; \heavy beard гъста брада; \heavy crop изобилна (богата) реколта; \heavy meal солиден (тежък, обилен) обед; 5. тежък, тромав, непохватен; помпозен, надут; to have a \heavy hand 1) несръчен (непохватен) съм; 2) строг съм; the \heavy father театр. "строгият баща"; 6. тъп; скучен; this book is \heavy reading тази книга е скучна; 7. силен, обилен; \heavy drink силно алкохолно питие; \heavy rain проливен дъжд; \heavy fog гъста мъгла; \heavy traffic голямо (претоварено) движение (по пътищата); 8. бурен; облачен, мрачен; a \heavy sea was running морето беше бурно; \heavy sky облачно (навъсено) небе; \heavy weather лошо време; 9. сериозен; \heavy offence тежко провинение; 10. тежко обработваем, сбит, глинест (за почва); разкалян (за път); клисав (за хляб); лепкав (за тесто); вискозен, гъст; 11. висок; непосилен; тежък; \heavy demands високи изисквания; \heavy prices високи цени; \heavy pressure високо (голямо) налягане; 12. груб, недодялан; \heavy features груби черти; неизразителна физиономия; 13. печ. черен (за шрифт); 14. тъжен, унил, потиснат; мрачен; 15. бременна; \heavy with young (за животно) спрасна, стелна, скотна и пр.; 16. хим. слабо летлив, тежък; 17. сънен, унесен; упоен; \heavy with sleep сънен; he is \heavy with wine той е упоен (замаян) от виното, хванало го е виното; II. n 1. театр. сериозна (трагична) роля; 2. актьор, който изпълнява такива роли; to play the \heavy (over s.o.) чета на някого морал; 3. воен. тежкокалибрено оръдие; the heavies тежката артилерия; тежките бомбардировачи; III. adv = heavily; time hangs \heavy времето минава скучно (бавно), времето се влачи мудно; to sit ( lie) \heavy on o.'s stomach тежи ми на стомаха (за храна). IV.[´hi:vi] adj вет. който страда от запъхтяване, задъхване (задух); ост. таушанлия (за кон).

English-Bulgarian dictionary > heavy
10 heavy

'hevi
adjective

1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) pesado

2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) pesado

3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) fuerte, abundante

4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) empedernido

5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) cargado

6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) pesado, denso; difícil

7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) pesado

8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) pesado

•

- heavily
- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of

heavy adj

1. pesado

a heavy suitcase una maleta pesada

this bag is very heavy esta bolsa pesa mucho

2. fuerte / denso

heavy rain lluvia fuerte

heavy traffic un tráfico denso

to be a heavy sleeper dormir muy profundamente

to be a heavy smoker fumar mucho

El comparativo de heavy se escribe heavier; el superlativo se escribe heaviest

heavy

tr['hevɪ]

adjective (comp heavier, superl heaviest)

1 (gen) pesado,-a

2 (rain, blow) fuerte, pesado,-a

3 (traffic) denso,-a

4 (sleep) profundo,-a

■ he's a very heavy sleeper tiene el sueño muy profundo

5 (crop) abundante

6 (atmosphere) cargado,-a

7 (loss, expenditure) grande, considerable, cuantioso,-a

■ he got a heavy fine for speeding le pusieron una multa elevada por exceso de velocidad

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be a heavy drinker/smoker beber/fumar mucho

heavy industry industria pesada

heavy water agua pesada

heavy ['hɛvi] adj, heavier ; - est

1) weighty: pesado

2) dense, thick: denso, espeso, grueso

3) burdensome: oneroso, gravoso

4) profound: profundo

5) sluggish: lento, tardo

6) stout: corpulento

7) severe: severo, duro, fuerte

heavy

adj.

• amazacotado, -a adj.

• aplomado, -a adj.

• difícil adj.

• doble adj.

• espeso, -a adj.

• grave adj.

• gravoso, -a adj.

• lento, -a adj.

• modorra adj.

• morrocotudo, -a adj.

• pesado, -a adj.

• torpe adj.

I 'hevi
adjective -vier, -viest

1)

a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerte

it's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho

heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje

heavy work — trabajo m pesado

b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado

2)

a) ( ponderous) <tread/footstep/fall> pesado; < thud> sordo

b) < features> tosco, poco delicado; < eyelids> caído; <sarcasm/irony> poco sutil

a man of heavy build — un hombre fornido

a heavy hint — una indirecta muy directa (hum)

3)

a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesado

a heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso

with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado

b) ( loud) < sigh> profundo

heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl

4)

a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundante

b) ( intense) < bookeatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretado

to be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho

he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente

I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado

c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerte

heavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl

d) ( violent) (sl) bruto

the heavy mob moved in — entraron los matones

II

adverb

to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)

III

count noun (pl - vies) (colloq) matón m (fam), gorila m (fam)

['hevɪ]
1. ADJ
(compar heavier) (superl heaviest)
1) (=weighty) pesado

you mustn't lift heavy weights — no debes levantar cargas pesadas

to be heavy — pesar mucho

is it heavy? — ¿pesa mucho?

how heavy are you? — ¿cuánto pesas?

• he has his father's heavy build — tiene la misma corpulencia de su padre

• his eyes were heavy (with sleep) — los párpados le pesaban de sueño

• my arms felt so heavy — me pesaban tanto los brazos

• the mayor's heavy mob * — los gorilas del alcalde

• the trees were heavy with fruit — los árboles estaban cargados de fruta

2) (=considerable) [traffic] denso; [rain, shower] fuerte; [crop] abundante; [loss] considerable, cuantioso; [fine] fuerte; [defeat] aplastante; [irony, symbolism] enorme; [fighting, fire] intenso

there had been a heavy fall of snow — había caído una fuerte nevada

• the news came as a heavy blow — la noticia fue un duro golpe

• a heavy concentration of troops — una gran concentración de tropas

• heavy demand has depleted supplies — una intensa or enorme demanda ha reducido las existencias

• to be a heavy drinker — beber mucho

• the school places heavy emphasis on languages — la escuela da mucha importancia a los idiomas

• to be heavy on sth: the car is heavy on petrol — el coche consume mucha gasolina

you've been a bit heavy on the butter — se te ha ido un poco la mano con la mantequilla

• he is under heavy pressure to resign — le están presionando enormemente para que dimita

• the heavy scent of honeysuckle — el intenso or fuerte olor a madreselva

• to be a heavy smoker — fumar mucho
casualty, price
3) (=thick, solid) [cloth, coat, line] grueso; [features] tosco; [meal, food] fuerte, pesado; [soil] arcilloso; [fog, mist] espeso, denso

the going was heavy because of the rain — el terreno estaba muy blando debido a la lluvia

heavy crude (oil) — crudo m denso or pesado

4) (=oppressive, gloomy) [atmosphere] cargado; [sky] encapotado; [burden, responsibility] pesado

I found this talk of marriage a bit heavy — esa conversación sobre el matrimonio me resultaba algo pesada

• with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado

• the air was heavy with scent — el aire estaba cargado de perfume

5) (=deep) [sigh, sleep, silence] profundo

• heavy breather — (on telephone) maníaco m telefónico

• heavy breathing — (from exertion) jadeos mpl, resoplidos mpl

his heavy breathing kept me awake — respiraba tan fuerte que no me dejaba dormir, sus jadeos no me dejaban dormir

• to be a heavy sleeper — tener el sueño profundo

6) (=arduous) [task, work] pesado; [schedule] apretado

I've had a heavy day — he tenido un día muy liado or ajetreado
weather
7) (=boring, laboured) [book, film, humour] denso, pesado

• to be heavy going — [book, film] ser muy denso

the conversation was heavy going — era difícil encontrar temas de conversación

• his new album/book is pretty heavy stuff — su nuevo álbum es bastante fuerte

8) (=bad)

• to have a heavy cold — estar muy resfriado or acatarrado

• he had had a heavy fall — había tenido una mala caída

• to get heavy, things got a bit heavy — (=nasty) la cosa se puso fea

9) (=rough) [sea] grueso

2. N

1) * (=thug) matón * m, gorila * m

2) * (=eminent person) peso m pesado

3) * (=newspaper) periódico m serio

4) (Scot) (beer) cerveza f tostada

3.

ADV

• time hung heavy (on our hands) — las horas/los días etc se nos hacían interminables

the shadow of war hung heavy over the city — la sombra de la guerra pesaba sobre la ciudad

• his son's troubles weighed heavy on his mind — los problemas de su hijo le preocupaban mucho

4.

CPD

heavy artillery N — artillería f pesada

heavy cream N — (US) nata f para montar (Sp), nata f enriquecida

heavy goods NPL — artículos mpl pesados

heavy goods vehicle N — vehículo m pesado

heavy guns NPL — = heavy artillery

heavy industry N — industria f pesada

heavy metal N — (Chem, Ind) metal m pesado; (Mus) heavy m (metal)

heavy type N — negrita f

heavy water N — (Phys) agua f pesada

* * *

I ['hevi]
adjective -vier, -viest

1)

a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerte

it's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho

heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje

heavy work — trabajo m pesado

b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado

2)

a) ( ponderous) <tread/footstep/fall> pesado; < thud> sordo

b) < features> tosco, poco delicado; < eyelids> caído; <sarcasm/irony> poco sutil

a man of heavy build — un hombre fornido

a heavy hint — una indirecta muy directa (hum)

3)

a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesado

a heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso

with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado

b) ( loud) < sigh> profundo

heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl

4)

a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundante

b) ( intense) <book/treatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretado

to be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho

he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente

I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado

c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerte

heavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl

d) ( violent) (sl) bruto

the heavy mob moved in — entraron los matones

II

adverb

to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)

III

count noun (pl - vies) (colloq) matón m (fam), gorila m (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > heavy
11 heavy

I
1. [ʹhevı] n

1. = heavyweight I

2. 1) (the Heavies) гвардейские драгуны ( в английской армии)

2) (the heavies) воен. разг. тяжёлая боевая техника

3. автомобиль большой грузоподъёмности

4. разг. злодей; разбойник, грабитель

5. театр.

1) роль злодея

2) роль степенного, серьёзного человека или резонёра

6. разг. важная персона; заправила

7. откормленное животное

8. сл. высокая волна (особ. в серфинге)

housesize ❝heavies❞ off Hawaii - волны величиной с дом у гавайских берегов

2. [ʹhevı] a

1. тяжёлый, тяжеловесный

heavy load [stone, weight] - тяжёлый груз [камень, вес]

heavy parcel - тяжёлый /увесистый/ свёрток

heavy train - ж.-д. тяжеловесный состав

heavy metal - тяжёлый металл [см. тж. ♢ ]

heavy purse - а) тяжёлый /туго набитый/ кошелёк; б) богатство

to be heavy - иметь большой вес; быть тяжёлым

to weigh heavy - много весить

too heavy for me to lift - такой тяжёлый, что мне не поднять

how heavy are you? - какой у вас вес?

how heavy is this box? - сколько весит этот ящик?

2. крупный, большой; массивный

heavy gauge - тех. а) больших размеров; б) большого сечения; в) большого калибра

heavy canvas [paper] - толстая парусина [бумага]

heavy woollens - толстое шерстяное бельё

heavy make-up - толстый слой грима

heavy line - толстая линия, жирная черта

heavy features - крупные черты лица

heavy handwriting - крупный /неизящный/ почерк

heavy type - жирный шрифт

heavy cut - тех. снятие крупной стружки

3. 1) мощный, крупный

heavy motor - мощный двигатель

heavy industry - тяжёлая промышленность

2) воен. тяжёлый

heavy armament - тяжёлое вооружение

heavy artillery - тяжёлая артиллерия [см. тж. ♢ ]

heavy bomber [tank, pontoon] - тяжёлый бомбардировщик [танк, понтон]

heavy weapons - тяжёлое (пехотное) оружие

heavy machine gun - амер. тяжёлый пулемёт

3) усиленный, мощный

heavy service - форсированная /тяжёлая/ работа (машины и т. п.)

heavy charge - воен. усиленный заряд

4. 1) большой; высокий

heavy debts [expenses] - большие долги [расходы]

heavy taxes [duties] - высокие /обременительные/ налоги [пошлины]

heavy price - высокая цена

heavy percentage - высокий процент; высокое процентное содержание

heavy responsibilities - большая ответственность; нелёгкие обязанности

heavy vote - убедительное голосование

2) сильный, интенсивный

heavy activity - бурная деятельность

heavy fire - сильный огонь; сильная перестрелка

heavy traffic - интенсивное движение

heavy pressure - сильное давление

heavy cold - сильный насморк

heavy applause - бурные /продолжительные/ аплодисменты

heavy sound - громкий или гулкий звук

heavy shower - сильный ливень

heavy rain - проливной дождь

the rain is getting heavier - дождь усиливается

heavy odour - сильный запах

heavy storm - сильная буря

heavy blow /punch/ - сокрушительный удар

heavy fall - тяжёлое падение

heavy repair - капитальный ремонт

heavy stress - лингв. сильное ударение

heavy sleep - крепкий /глубокий/ сон

he is a heavy sleeper - ≅ он спит как сурок

he is a heavy drinker - он сильно пьёт

heavy eater - любитель поесть, обжора

heavy smoker - заядлый курильщик

heavy buyer - солидный покупатель

heavy sales - ком. большое количество проданных товаров

heavy pruning - сильная обрезка, омолаживание ( дерева или куста)

3) крепкий ( о напитках)

heavy wine [beer] - крепкое вино [пиво]

5. (on) неэкономичный, много потребляющий

this car [engine] is too heavy on oil - этот автомобиль [двигатель] потребляет много бензина

6. обильный, богатый

heavy crop - богатый /щедрый/ урожай

heavy supper - плотный /сытный/ ужин

a heavy fall of snow - сильный /большой/ снегопад

a heavy fall of rain - обильные дожди

a heavy dew - обильная роса

heavy beard - густая борода

heavy foliage - густая листва

heavy fog - густой туман

7. (with)

1) тяжёлый, отяжелённый; отягощённый

heavy with booty - нагруженный добычей

a tree heavy with fruit - дерево, гнущееся под тяжестью плодов

heart heavy with sorrow [fear] - сердце, полное печали [страха]

air heavy with scent - воздух, напоённый ароматом

2) беременная

heavy with young - беременная ( о самке)

3) отупевший, утомлённый

heavy with wine - отупевший от вина

heavy with exhaustion - отупевший от усталости

heavy with sleep - полусонный; ещё не совсем очнувшийся от сна

8. 1) тяжёлый, трудный

heavy work [task, journey] - трудная работа [задача, поездка]

heavy workload - большая нагрузка; большой объём работы

heavy day - тяжёлый /загруженный/ день

heavy breathing - тяжёлое /затруднённое/ дыхание

heavy wound - тяжёлое /опасное/ ранение

heavy market - затоваренный рынок

those goods lay heavy on his hands - он не мог сбыть с рук эти товары

2) тяжёлый; тягостный, тяжкий

heavy loss [fate] - тяжёлая потеря [судьба]

heavy casualties - большие /тяжёлые/ потери

heavy grief [calamity] - тяжкое горе [бедствие]

heavy news - печальные известия

heavy silence - тягостное молчание

heavy sin [fault] - тяжкий грех [проступок]

heavy disappointment - глубокое разочарование

with a heavy heart - с тяжёлым сердцем

this burden lies heavy on the nation - это ложится тяжёлым бременем на плечи народа

it lies heavy on his conscience - это лежит камнем на его совести

9. 1) суровый, строгий

heavy look - тяжёлый /суровый/ взгляд

heavy charge - тяжёлое обвинение

heavy punishment - суровое наказание

2) строгий, требовательный

a teacher who is heavy on his pupils - учитель, который сурово /строго/ обращается с учениками

10. 1) тяжёлый, грузный; неуклюжий, неловкий

heavy gait /tread/ - тяжёлая походка

2) тяжеловесный, неповоротливый

heavy style - тяжеловесный /тяжёлый/ стиль

heavy type of wit - тяжёлое остроумие

heavy mind - а) неповоротливый ум; тупость; б) тугодум

heavy of thought - медленно соображающий

heavy of speech - говорящий медленно и нудно

3) вялый; медлительный

to look heavy - выглядеть вялым /отупевшим/

time hangs heavy - время тянется медленно

4) скучный, нудный

heavy author [writer, book] - скучный автор [писатель, книга]

this book is heavy reading - эту книгу трудно читать

heavy poem [play] - скучная поэма [пьеса]

he is very dull and heavy - он тупой и нудный человек

11. 1) тяжёлый ( о еде)

heavy food, food that lies heavy on the stomach - тяжёлая пища

2) непропечённый; неподнявшийся

heavy bread - сырой хлеб

heavy dough /pastry/ - густое /неподнявшееся/ тесто

3) вязкий, глинистый

heavy ground /soil/ - а) вязкий или глинистый грунт; б) тучная /жирная/ почва

4) хим. тяжёлый, слаболетучий

heavy fuel - тяжёлое топливо, нефть

heavy ends - тяжёлые фракции /погоны/

12. крутой; ухабистый (о дороге, подъёме и т. п.)

heavy gradient - дор. крутой уклон или подъём

13. мрачный, хмурый

heavy sky - хмурое /мрачное/ небо

heavy clouds - тёмные /свинцовые/ тучи

heavy sea - бурное /неспокойное/ море

14. разг. незаконный; нечистый (о сделке и т. п.)

15. разг. серьёзный, важный

16. театр. серьёзный; трагический; мрачный

heavy parts - трагические роли

heavy man - актёр, играющий роль почтенного пожилого человека, благородного отца или резонёра

the heavy villain - (мрачный) злодей

heavy father - а) жестокий отец; суровый родитель; б) благородный отец; резонёр

to come the heavy father - читать нравоучения; давать советы с важным видом

♢ heavy stuff - а) напыщенные нравоучительные речи; б) тяжёлые снаряды

heavy swell - а) важный барин, важная персона; б) человек, одетый подчёркнуто модно или роскошно

to do /to come, to play/ the heavy (swell) - разыгрывать /строить/ из себя важного барина /-ую персону/

heavy metal - а) человек, обладающий высокими моральными качествами; б) очень умный человек; в) достойный /грозный/ противник (особ. в игре); г) воен. тяжёлые орудия; [см. тж. 1]

heavy artillery /guns/ - неопровержимые доводы, неопровержимые факты [см. тж. 3, 2)]

to have a heavy hand - а) быть неуклюжим /неловким/; б) быть суровым /грозным/

to be heavy in hand - быть норовистой ( о лошади)

to be heavy on hand - а) медленно тянуться ( о времени); б) быть скучным ( о собеседнике)
II [ʹhi:vı] a вет.
страдающий запалом

НБАРС > heavy
12 tread

I

n

1) хода

airy (firm) tread — легка (тверда) хода

2) парування (про птахів)

3) слід

4) буд. східець

5) ширина ходу, колія

6) тех. поверхня катання

7) авт. протектор (покришки)

8) ланка (гусеничного ходу)

tread caterpillar — гусенична стрічка

II

v (past trod; p.p. trod, trodden)

1) ступати, іти; крокувати

to tread lightly (in order not to wake smb.) — ступати тихо (щоб не розбудити когось)

where no foot may tread — де не ступала нога людини

2) наступити (на щось); розтоптати (щось)

3) топтати, давити

to tread grapes — давити виноград (для вина)

4) перен. іти, прямувати

to tread a dangerous path — іти небезпечним шляхом

5) перен. топтати, пригноблювати

6) протоптувати (стежку)

7) паруватися (про птахів)

8) ставити протектори на шини коліс автомобіля

9) танцювати

tread down — а) давити, топтати, затоптувати; б) пригнічувати

tread in — утоптувати

tread into — а) утоптувати; б) пригноблювати

tread out — а) давити,, видавлювати (виноград); б) витоптувати, затоптувати; в) придушувати; знищувати

to tread a measure — поет. гарно (ритмічно) танцювати

to tread lightly — діяти обережно (тактовно)

to tread on air — радіти; ніг під собою не чути

to tread (as) on eggs — діяти обережно

to tread on smb.'s corns (toes) — наступити комусь на любиму мозолю; дійняти до живого, уразити

to tread on the heels of — іти слідом за

to tread on the neck of smb. — пригнічувати (придушувати) когось

to tread the boards (the stage) — бути актором

to tread the deck — бути моряком

to tread this earth (shoe-leather) — жити, бути живим

to tread water — пливти навстоячки

* * *
I [tred] n
1) хода

firm [heavy, sprightly, airy] tread — тверда [важка, пружиниста, легка]хода

she had the tread of an empress — у неї була царствена хода; кроки

the tread of armed men — хода озброєних людей

to walk with a measured tread — йти розміреним кроком; ходіння

that incessant tread of feet wearing the rough stones smooth — безупинне ходіння; від якого нерівні камені стають гладкими; звук кроків

to hear the tread of feet — почути звук кроків; підошва ( черевик)

2) слід

to leave a deep tread in the snow — залишати на снігу широкий слід /колію/

3) спаровування ( птахі)

4) травма ( що виникає в результаті удару однієї ноги коня об іншу)

5) сходи; ширина сходинок

6) уступ тераси; уступ на схилі місцевості

7) мop. довжина кіля

8) cпeц. ширина ходу, колії

9) cпeц. поверхня катання

10) кільце ( гусениці)

11) aвт. протектор ( покришки)
II [tred] v
(trod; trodden, trod)

1) ступати, крокувати

to tread lightly (in order not to wake smb) — ступати тихо (щоб не розбудити кого-н.) [див.; тж. є]; to tread through the meadow йти /крокувати/ через поляну

where no foot may tread — де не ступала нога людини; йти, ходити (по чому-н.)

to tread the streets — ходити вулицями

to tread the ground — ходити по землі ([див.; тж. 1] йти, слідувати)

to tread a dangerous part — йти небезпечним шляхом

to tread the path of exile — бути вигнанцем

to tread the path of virtue — йти дорогою чесноти

to tread new ground — вступати на новий грунт, зайнятися новою справою [ср. тж. 1]

2) наступати (на що-н.); to tread on asharp stone наступити на гострий камінь

don't tread on the flower beds — не топчіть клумби

to tread on a black beetle — розтоптати таргана

he was trodden to death by the elephants — він був на смерть затоптаний слонами; натискати ( на педаль велосипед)

he resolutely trod on the accelerator — він рішуче вижав педаль акселератора; утоптувати, утрамбовувати

to tread soil — утрамбовувати землю

3) топтати, тиснути

to tread (upon) grapes — тиснути виноград ( при виготовленні вин)

to tread smth into /in/ the ground — втоптати що-н. у землю; зневажати, гнобити ( to tread under foot)

to tread smb to pieces — розтоптати кого-н.

4) протоптувати

to tread path through the grass — протоптувати стежину в траві

5) паруватися ( про птахів); покривати, топтати ( курку)

6) ставити протектори на покришки коліс автомобіля

7) icт. танцювати

••

to tread this earth /shoe-leather/ — жити, бути живим

to tread the deck — бути моряком

to tread the boards /the stage/ — бути актором

to tread in smb 's (foot)steps — йти по чиїмсь стопам, слідувати чийомусь прикладу

to tread on the heels of smb — слідувати по п'ятах за ким-н.

to tread on air — = ніг під собою не відчувати радіти, тріумфувати

to tread on smb 's corns /on smb 's toes/ — наступити кому-н. на улюблений муляй; боляче зачепити кого-н.; зачепити чиїсь почуття

to tread (as) on eggs — ступати /діяти/ обережно; бути в лоскітливому положенні

to tread on the neck of smb — гнобити, пригноблювати кого-н.

to tread lightly /carefully, warily/ — діяти обережно /тактовно/ [ср. тж. 1]; to tread water плисти стоячи

just try to keep treading water until help comes — прагніть триматися на воді, поки не прийде допомога

to tread a measure — icт.,; пoeт. красиво /ритмічно/ танцювати

English-Ukrainian dictionary > tread
13 tread

tred
1. сущ.
1) походка, поступь firm tread ≈ твердая поступь heavy tread ≈ тяжелая поступь light tread ≈ легкая поступь Syn: gait, step
2) спаривание( о птицах)
3) строит. ступень
4) ширина хода, колея
5) тех. поверхность катания;
протектор( покрышки) ;
звено( гусеницы)
2. гл.
1) идти, ступать, шагать
2) а) топтать, наступать, давить (тж. tread down;
on, upon) б) протаптывать (напр., дорожку)
3) спариваться( о птицах) ∙ tread down tread in tread out to tread on smb.'s corns/toes ≈ наступить кому-л. на любимую мозоль;
больно задеть кого-л.;
задеть чьи-л. чувства to tread the boards/deck ≈ быть актером (моряком) tread as on eggs походка - firm * твердая походка - she had the * of an empress у нее была царственная походка шаги, поступь - the * of armed men поступь вооруженных людей - to walk with a measured * идти размеренным шагом хождение - that incessant * of feet wearing the stones smooth беспрестанное хождение, от которого неровные камни становятся гладкими звук шагов подошва( ботинка и т. п.) след - to leave a deep * in the snow оставлять в снегу широкий след /колею/ спаривание( птиц) травма( возникшая в результате удара одной ноги лошади о другую) ступень (лестницы) ширина ступни уступ террасы;
уступ на склоне местности( морское) длина киля( специальное) ширина хода, колея (специальное) поверхность катания звено (гусеницы) (автомобильное) протектор (покрышки) ступать, шагать - to * lightly( in order not to wake smb.) ступать тихо (чтобы не разбудить кого-л.) - to * through the meadow идти /шагать/ через поляну - where no foot may * где не ступала нога человека идти, ходить( по чему-л.) - to * the streets ходить по улицам - to * the ground ходить по земле идти, следовать - to * a dangerous part идти опасным путем - to * the path of exile быть изгнанником - to * the path of virtue идти стезей добродетели - to * new ground вступать на новую почву, заняться новым делом наступать (на что-л.) - to * on a sharp stone наступить на острый камень - don't * on the flower beds не топчите клумбы - to * on a black beetle растоптать таракана - he was trodden to death by the elephants он был насмерть затоптан слонами нажимать( на педаль велосипеда и т. п.) - he resolutely trod on the accelerator он решительно выжал педаль акселератора утаптывать, утрамбовывать - to * soil утрамбовывать землю топтать, давить - to * (upon) grapes давить виноград (при изготовлении вина) - to * smth. into /in/ the ground втоптать что-л. в землю попирать, притеснять (тж. to * under foot) - to * smb. to pieces растоптать кого-л. протаптывать - to * path through the grass протаптывать тропинку в траве спариваться( о птицах) ;
покрывать, топтать ( курицу) ставить протекторы на покрышки колес автомобиля (устаревшее) танцевать > to * this earth /shoe-leather/ жить, быть живым > to * the deck быть моряком > to * the boards /the stage/ быть актером > to * in smb.'s (foot) steps идти по чьим-л. стопам, следовать чьему-л. примеру > to * on the heels of smb. следовать по пятам за кем-л. > to * on air ног под собой не чуять;
радоваться, ликовать > to * on smb.'s corns /on smb.'s toes/ наступить кому-л. на любимую мозоль;
больно задеть кого-л.;
задеть чьи-л. чувства > to * (as) on eggs ступать /действовать/ осторожно;
быть в щекотливом положении > to * on the neck of smb. притеснять, угнетать кого-л. > to * lightly /carefully, warily/ действовать осторожно /тактично/ > to * water плыть стоя > just try to keep *ing water until help comes старайтесь держаться на воде, пока не придет помощь > to * a measure( устаревшее) красиво /ритмично/ танцевать tread: затаптывать (огонь) ~ тех. поверхность катания;
протектор (покрышки) ;
звено (гусеницы) ~ поступь, походка ~ протаптывать (дорожку) ~ спаривание (о птицах) ~ спариваться (о птицах) ;
tread down давить, топтать, затаптывать;
перен. попирать;
подавлять;
tread in втаптывать ~ (trod;
trodden) ступать, шагать, идти;
to tread in (smb.'s) steps идти по (чьим-л.) стопам;
следовать примеру ~ стр. ступень ~ уст. танцевать ~ топтать, наступать, давить (тж. tread down;
on, upon) ;
to tread under foot уничтожать, попирать;
притеснять ~ ширина хода, колея ~ спариваться (о птицах) ;
tread down давить, топтать, затаптывать;
перен. попирать;
подавлять;
tread in втаптывать ~ спариваться (о птицах) ;
tread down давить, топтать, затаптывать;
перен. попирать;
подавлять;
tread in втаптывать ~ (trod;
trodden) ступать, шагать, идти;
to tread in (smb.'s) steps идти по (чьим-л.) стопам;
следовать примеру to ~ lightly действовать осторожно, тактично;
to tread water плыть стоя to ~ on (smb.'s) corns (или toes) наступить (кому-л.) на любимую мозоль;
больно задеть (кого-л.) ;
задеть (чьи-л.) чувства to ~ (as) on eggs быть в щекотливом положении;
to tread on the neck of притеснять, подавлять;
to tread the boards (the deck) быть актером (моряком) to ~ (as) on eggs ступать, действовать осторожно ~ out перен. подавлять;
to tread on the heels of следовать непосредственно за to ~ (as) on eggs быть в щекотливом положении;
to tread on the neck of притеснять, подавлять;
to tread the boards (the deck) быть актером (моряком) ~ out давить (виноград) ~ out перен. подавлять;
to tread on the heels of следовать непосредственно за to ~ (as) on eggs быть в щекотливом положении;
to tread on the neck of притеснять, подавлять;
to tread the boards (the deck) быть актером (моряком) ~ топтать, наступать, давить (тж. tread down;
on, upon) ;
to tread under foot уничтожать, попирать;
притеснять to ~ lightly действовать осторожно, тактично;
to tread water плыть стоя

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > tread
14 tread

1. [tred] n
1. 1) походка

firm [heavy, sprightly, airy] tread - твёрдая [тяжёлая, пружинистая, лёгкая] походка

she had the tread of an empress - у неё была царственная походка

2) шаги, поступь

the tread of armed men - поступь вооружённых людей

to walk with a measured tread - идти размеренным шагом

3) хождение

that incessant tread of feet wearing the rough stones smooth - беспрестанное хождение, от которого неровные камни становятся гладкими

4) звук шагов

to hear the tread of feet - услышать звук шагов

5) подошва (ботинка и т. п.)

2. след

to leave a deep tread in the snow - оставлять в снегу широкий след /колею/

3. спаривание ( птиц)

4. травма ( возникающая в результате удара одной ноги лошади о другую)

5. 1) ступень ( лестницы)

2) ширина ступени

6. уступ террасы; уступ на склоне местности

7. мор. длина киля

8. спец. ширина хода, колея

9. спец. поверхность катания

10. звено ( гусеницы)

11. авт. протектор ( покрышки)
2. [tred] v (trod; trodden, trod)
1. 1) ступать, шагать

to tread lightly (in order not to wake smb.) - ступать тихо (чтобы не разбудить кого-л.) [ср. тж. ♢ ]

to tread through the meadow - идти /шагать/ через поляну

where no foot may tread - где не ступала нога человека

2) идти, ходить (по чему-л.)

to tread the streets - ходить по улицам

to tread the ground - ходить по земле [ср. тж. 1, 3)]

3) идти, следовать

to tread a dangerous part - идти опасным путём

to tread the path of exile - быть изгнанником

to tread the path of virtue - идти стезёй добродетели

to tread new ground - вступать на новую почву, заняться новым делом [ср. тж. 1, 2)]

2. 1) наступать (на что-л.)

to tread on a sharp stone - наступить на острый камень

don't tread on the flower beds - не топчите клумбы

to tread on a black beetle - растоптать таракана

he was trodden to death by the elephants - он был насмерть затоптан слонами

2) нажимать (на педаль велосипеда и т. п.)

he resolutely trod on the accelerator - он решительно выжал педаль акселератора

3) утаптывать, утрамбовывать

to tread soil - утрамбовывать землю

3. 1) топтать, давить

to tread (upon) grapes - давить виноград ( при изготовлении вина)

to tread smth. into /in/ the ground - втоптать что-л. в землю-

2) попирать, притеснять (тж. to tread under foot)

to tread smb. to pieces - растоптать кого-л.

4. протаптывать

to tread path through the grass - протаптывать тропинку в траве

5. спариваться ( о птицах); покрывать, топтать ( курицу)

6. ставить протекторы на покрышки колёс автомобиля

7. уст. танцевать

♢ to tread this earth /shoe-leather/ - жить, быть живым

to tread the deck - быть моряком

to tread the boards /the stage/ - быть актёром

to tread in smb.'s (foot)steps - идти по чьим-л. стопам, следовать чьему-л. примеру

to tread on the heels of smb. - следовать по пятам за кем-л.

to tread on air - ≅ ног под собой не чуять; радоваться, ликовать

to tread on smb.'s corns /on smb.'s toes/ - наступить кому-л. на любимую мозоль; больно задеть кого-л.; задеть чьи-л. чувства

to tread (as) on eggs - а) ступать /действовать/ осторожно; б) быть в щекотливом положении

to tread on the neck of smb. - притеснять, угнетать кого-л.

to tread lightly /carefully, warily/ - действовать осторожно /тактично/ [ср. тж. 1, 1)]

to tread water - плыть стоя

just try to keep treading water until help comes - старайтесь держаться на воде, пока не придёт помощь

to tread a measure - уст., поэт. красиво /ритмично/ танцевать

НБАРС > tread
15 tread

I [tred] n
1) хода

firm [heavy, sprightly, airy] tread — тверда [важка, пружиниста, легка]хода

she had the tread of an empress — у неї була царствена хода; кроки

the tread of armed men — хода озброєних людей

to walk with a measured tread — йти розміреним кроком; ходіння

that incessant tread of feet wearing the rough stones smooth — безупинне ходіння; від якого нерівні камені стають гладкими; звук кроків

to hear the tread of feet — почути звук кроків; підошва ( черевик)

2) слід

to leave a deep tread in the snow — залишати на снігу широкий слід /колію/

3) спаровування ( птахі)

4) травма ( що виникає в результаті удару однієї ноги коня об іншу)

5) сходи; ширина сходинок

6) уступ тераси; уступ на схилі місцевості

7) мop. довжина кіля

8) cпeц. ширина ходу, колії

9) cпeц. поверхня катання

10) кільце ( гусениці)

11) aвт. протектор ( покришки)
II [tred] v
(trod; trodden, trod)

1) ступати, крокувати

to tread lightly (in order not to wake smb) — ступати тихо (щоб не розбудити кого-н.) [див.; тж. є]; to tread through the meadow йти /крокувати/ через поляну

where no foot may tread — де не ступала нога людини; йти, ходити (по чому-н.)

to tread the streets — ходити вулицями

to tread the ground — ходити по землі ([див.; тж. 1] йти, слідувати)

to tread a dangerous part — йти небезпечним шляхом

to tread the path of exile — бути вигнанцем

to tread the path of virtue — йти дорогою чесноти

to tread new ground — вступати на новий грунт, зайнятися новою справою [ср. тж. 1]

2) наступати (на що-н.); to tread on asharp stone наступити на гострий камінь

don't tread on the flower beds — не топчіть клумби

to tread on a black beetle — розтоптати таргана

he was trodden to death by the elephants — він був на смерть затоптаний слонами; натискати ( на педаль велосипед)

he resolutely trod on the accelerator — він рішуче вижав педаль акселератора; утоптувати, утрамбовувати

to tread soil — утрамбовувати землю

3) топтати, тиснути

to tread (upon) grapes — тиснути виноград ( при виготовленні вин)

to tread smth into /in/ the ground — втоптати що-н. у землю; зневажати, гнобити ( to tread under foot)

to tread smb to pieces — розтоптати кого-н.

4) протоптувати

to tread path through the grass — протоптувати стежину в траві

5) паруватися ( про птахів); покривати, топтати ( курку)

6) ставити протектори на покришки коліс автомобіля

7) icт. танцювати

••

to tread this earth /shoe-leather/ — жити, бути живим

to tread the deck — бути моряком

to tread the boards /the stage/ — бути актором

to tread in smb 's (foot)steps — йти по чиїмсь стопам, слідувати чийомусь прикладу

to tread on the heels of smb — слідувати по п'ятах за ким-н.

to tread on air — = ніг під собою не відчувати радіти, тріумфувати

to tread on smb 's corns /on smb 's toes/ — наступити кому-н. на улюблений муляй; боляче зачепити кого-н.; зачепити чиїсь почуття

to tread (as) on eggs — ступати /діяти/ обережно; бути в лоскітливому положенні

to tread on the neck of smb — гнобити, пригноблювати кого-н.

to tread lightly /carefully, warily/ — діяти обережно /тактовно/ [ср. тж. 1]; to tread water плисти стоячи

just try to keep treading water until help comes — прагніть триматися на воді, поки не прийде допомога

to tread a measure — icт.,; пoeт. красиво /ритмічно/ танцювати

English-Ukrainian dictionary > tread
16 pas

I.

pas¹ [pα]

1. masculine noun

   a. step ; ( = bruit) footstep ; ( = trace) footprint

• faire un pas en arrière

• reculer d'un pas to step back

• faire un pas en avant

• avancer d'un pas to step forward

• revenir or retourner sur ses pas to retrace one's steps

• marcher à grands pas to stride along

• pas à pas step by step

• à chaque pas at every step

• ne le quittez pas d'un pas follow him wherever he goes

• faire ses premiers pas to start walking

• pas de danse dance step

   b. ( = distance) pace

• c'est à deux pas d'ici it's only a minute away

   c. ( = vitesse) pace ; (Military) step

• marcher d'un bon pas to walk at a brisk pace

• presser le pas to quicken one's pace

• ralentir le pas to slow down

• marcher au pas to march

• « roulez au pas » "dead slow"

• au pas de course at a run

   d. ( = démarche) tread

• d'un pas lourd with a heavy tread

   e. (locutions) la science avance à grands pas science is taking great steps forward

• faire le(s) premier(s) pas to take the initiative

• il n'y a que le premier pas qui coûte the first step is the hardest

• à pas de loup stealthily

• j'y vais de ce pas I'll go at once

• prendre le pas sur [+ considérations, préoccupations] to override ; [+ théorie, méthode] to supplant ; [+ personne] to steal a march over

• sauter le pas to take the plunge

2. compounds

► le pas de Calais ( = détroit) the Straits of Dover

► pas de l'oie goose-step

► le pas de la porte the doorstep

► pas de vis thread (of screw)

II.

pas² [pα]

adverb

   a. (avec ne: formant négation verbale) not

• ce n'est pas vrai

• c'est pas vrai (inf) it's not true

• il n'est pas allé à l'école he didn't go to school

• je ne trouve pas mon sac I can't find my bag

• ils n'ont pas de voiture/d'enfants they don't have a car/any children

• il m'a dit de (ne) pas le faire he told me not to do it

• je pense qu'il ne viendra pas I don't think he'll come

• il n'y a pas que ça it's not just that

• il n'y a pas que lui he's not the only one

• je n'en sais pas plus que vous I don't know any more about it than you

• il n'y avait pas plus de 20 personnes there were no more than 20 people there

• ne me parle pas sur ce ton don't speak to me like that

   b. (indiquant ou renforçant opposition) elle travaille, (mais) lui pas she works, but he doesn't

• il aime ça, pas toi ? he likes it, don't you?

   c. (dans réponses négatives) not

• pas de sucre, merci ! no sugar, thanks!

• pas du tout not at all

• pas encore not yet

• pas tellement (inf) pas tant que ça not that much

• qui l'a prévenu ? -- pas moi who told him? -- not me

   d. (devant adjectif, nom, dans exclamations) (inf) il est dans une situation pas ordinaire he's in an unusual situation

• pas un n'est venu not one came

• pas possible ! no!

• pas vrai ? isn't that so?

• tu es content ? eh bien pas moi ! are you satisfied? well I'm not!

• t'es pas un peu fou ? you're crazy! (inf)

• si c'est pas malheureux ! isn't that disgraceful!

• pas de ça ! we'll have none of that!

• ah non, pas lui ! oh no, not him!

* * *

Note: Dans la langue parlée ou familière, not utilisé avec un auxiliaire ou un modal prend parfois la forme n't qui est alors accolée à l'auxiliaire: he hasn't finished, he couldn't come. On notera que will not devient won't, que shall not devient shan't et cannot devient can't

I pa
adverbe

1) gén

c'est un Autrichien, pas un Allemand — he's an Austrian, not a German

je ne prends pas de sucre avec mon café — I don't take sugar in coffee

ce n'est pas un lâche — gén he isn't a coward; ( pour insister) he's no coward

ce n'est pas une raison pour crier comme ça! — that's no reason to shout like that!

il n'est pas plus intelligent qu'un autre — he's no brighter than anybody else

je ne pense pas — I don't think so, I think not sout

elle a aimé le film, mais lui pas — she liked the film but he didn't

des tomates pas mûres — unripe tomatoes

des chaussures pas cirées — unpolished shoes

une radio pas chère — (colloq) a cheap radio

non mais t'es pas dingue? — (sl) are you mad or what?

2) (dans des expressions, exclamations)

pas du tout — not at all

pas le moins du monde — not in the slightest ou in the least

absolument pas — absolutely not

pas tellement — not much

pas tant que ça — not all that much

pas plus que ça — not all that much

pas d'histoires! — I don't want any arguments ou fuss!

pas de chance! — hard luck!

pas possible! — I can't believe it!

pas vrai? — (colloq) gén isn't that so?; ( n'est-ce pas)

on a bien travaillé, pas vrai? — (colloq) we did good work, didn't we?

II pa
nom masculin invariable

1) ( enjambée) step

faire un grand pas — to take a small step

avancer à grands pas — to stride along

avancer à petits pas — to edge forward

l'hiver arrive à grands pas — winter is fast approaching

avancer à pas de géant (dans quelque chose) — to make giant strides (in something)

marcher à pas de loup — to move stealthily

marcher à pas feutrés — to walk softly

faire ses premiers pas — [enfant] to take one's first steps

faire ses premiers pas dans la société mondaine — to make one's debut in society

faire le premier pas — fig to make the first move

suivre quelqu'un pas à pas — to follow somebody everywhere

avancer pas à pas — to proceed step by step

de là à dire qu'il s'en fiche (colloq), il n'y a qu'un pas — there's only a fine line between that and saying he doesn't care

j'habite à deux pas (d'ici) — I live just a step away (from here)

2) ( allure) pace

d'un bon pas — at a brisk pace

d'un pas lourd — with a heavy tread

d'un pas pressé — hurriedly

marcher du même pas — to walk in step

ralentir le pas — to slow down

marcher au pas — ( à pied) to march; ( à cheval) to walk

marquer le pas — Armée to mark time

rouler au pas — to crawl (along)

‘roulez au pas’ — ( panneau) ‘dead slow’ GB, ‘(very) slow’ US

mettre quelqu'un au pas — to bring somebody to heel

partir au pas de course — to rush off, to race off

faire quelque chose au pas de charge — to do something in double-quick time

j'y vais de ce pas — I'm on my way now

3) ( bruit) footstep

reconnaître le pas de quelqu'un — to recognize somebody's footstep

4) ( trace de pied) footprint

revenir or retourner sur ses pas — lit to retrace one's steps; fig to backtrack

marcher sur les pas de quelqu'un — fig to follow in somebody's footsteps

5) ( de danse) step

apprendre les pas du tango — to learn how to tango

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- pas de porte

••

tirer quelqu'un/se tirer d'un mauvais pas — to get somebody/to get out of a tight corner

faire or sauter le pas — to take the plunge

céder le pas à quelqu'un — to make way for somebody

prendre le pas sur quelque chose/quelqu'un — to overtake something/somebody

* * *

I pɒ adv
1) (avec `ne' et `non') not

Il ne pleure pas. (habituellement) — He doesn't cry., (maintenant) He's not crying., He isn't crying.

Il ne pleut pas. — It's not raining.

Je ne mange pas de viande. — I don't eat meat.

Il n'a pas pleuré. — He didn't cry.

Il ne pleurera pas. — He won't cry.

Elle n'est pas venue. — She didn't come.

Ils n'ont pas de voiture. — They haven't got a car., They have no car.

Ils n'ont pas d'enfants. — They haven't got any children., They have no children.

Ce n'est pas mal pour un début. — That's not bad for a first attempt.

Il m'a dit de ne pas le faire. — He told me not to do it.

non pas que... — not that...

pas du tout — not at all

Je n'aime pas du tout ça. — I don't like that at all.

n'est-ce pas; Vous viendrez à notre soirée, n'est-ce pas? — You're coming to our party, aren't you?

C'est Harry qui a gagné, n'est-ce pas? — Harry won, didn't he?

2) (employé sans `ne')

pas moi — not me, not I

pas de sucre, merci — no sugar, thanks

Elle travaille, lui pas.; Elle travaille, mais pas lui. — She works but he doesn't.

Elle veut aller au cinéma, pas moi. — She wants to go to the cinema, but I don't.

une pomme pas mûre — an apple that isn't ripe, an unripe apple

... ou pas? —... or not?

Ceci est à vous ou pas? — Is this yours or not?, Is this yours or isn't it?

pas plus tard qu'hier — only yesterday

3)

pas mal (personne, maison) — not bad

comment ça va? — pas mal — how are things? — not bad

pas mal fait — not badly done

pas mal de — quite a lot of

Il y avait pas mal de monde au concert. — There were quite a lot of people at the concert.

II pɒ nm
1) (= allure) pace, [cheval] walk

Il marchait d'un pas rapide. — He walked at a fast pace.

au pas — at a walking pace

Le cheval est parti au pas. — The horse set off at walking pace.

mettre qn au pas fig — to bring sb to heel

au pas de gymnastique — at a jog trot

au pas de course — at a run

de ce pas — straight away, at once

J'y vais de ce pas. — I'll go straight away

2) (= démarche) tread

3) (= enjambée) step

Faites trois pas en avant. — Take three steps forward.

un pas en arrière — a step backwards

retourner sur ses pas; revenir sur ses pas — to retrace one's steps

marcher à grands pas — to stride along

faire les cent pas — to pace up and down

Il faisait les cent pas dans le corridor. — He was pacing up and down the corridor.

4) (= bruit) step, footstep

J'entends des pas dans l'escalier. — I can hear footsteps on the stairs.

à pas de loup — stealthily

5) (= trace de pas) footprint

6) (mesure) pace

trois pas — three paces

à deux pas de... — just round the corner from...

c'est à deux pas — it's just round the corner

7) DANSE step

8) fig (= étape) step

un pas déterminant vers la paix — a decisive step towards peace

9) TECHNIQUE, [vis, écrou] thread

10) (autres locutions)

pas à pas — step by step

faire les premiers pas — to make the first move

sur le pas de la porte — on the doorstep

se tirer d'un mauvais pas fig — to get o.s. out of a tight spot

* * *

I.

pas adv

❢ Dans la langue parlée ou familière, not utilisé avec un auxiliaire ou un modal prend parfois la forme n't qui est alors accolée à l'auxiliaire: he hasn't finished, he couldn't come. On notera que will not devient won't, que shall not devient shan't et cannot devient can't.

1 gén sur les 15 employés, pas un ne parle anglais out of the 15 employees not one speaks English; c'est un Autrichien, pas un Allemand he's an Austrian, not a German; je ne prends pas de sucre avec mon café I don't take sugar in coffee; ils n'ont pas le téléphone they haven't got a phone; ils n'ont pas d'enfants/de principes they haven't got any children/principles, they have no children/principles; il n'y a pas de café dans le placard there isn't any coffee in the cupboard, there's no coffee in the cupboard; ce n'est pas de l'amour, c'est de la possessivité it isn't love, it's possessiveness; ce n'est pas du cuir, c'est du plastique it isn't leather, it's plastic; ce n'est pas un lâche gén he isn't a coward; ( pour insister) he's no coward; ce n'est pas un ami à moi gén he isn't a friend of mine; ( pour insister) he's no friend of mine; ce n'est pas une raison pour crier comme ça! that's no reason to shout like that!; ce n'est pas une vie pour un gamin de son âge it's no life for a child of his age; ce n'est pas un endroit pour s'arrêter it's no place to stop; ce n'est pas qu'il soit désagréable, mais il est tellement ennuyeux! it's not that he's unpleasant, but he's so boring!; elle n'est pas très bavarde she's not very talkative; il n'est pas plus intelligent qu'un autre he's no brighter than anybody else; je ne pense pas I don't think so, I think not sout; alors, tu viens ou pas○? so, are you coming or not?; elle a aimé le film, mais lui pas or mais pas lui○ she liked the film but he didn't; ma voiture a un toit ouvrant, la leur pas or pas la leur○ gén my car has a sunroof, theirs doesn't; ( pour rectifier une erreur) my car has a sunroof, not theirs; il m'a dit de ne pas y aller he told me not to go there; du pain pas cuit unbaked bread; des tomates pas mûres unripe tomatoes; des chaussures pas cirées unpolished shoes; une radio pas chère○ a cheap radio set; je fouille dans ma poche… pas de portefeuille! I searched in my pocket… no wallet!; pas d'augmentation pour vous, Pichon! no raise for you, Pichon!; non mais t'es pas dingue○? are you mad or what?;

2 (dans des expressions, exclamations) pas du tout not at all; pas le moins du monde not in the slightest ou in the least; absolument pas absolutely not; pas vraiment not really; pas tellement not much; pas tant que ça not all that much; pas plus que ça so-so○, not all that much; pas d'histoires! I don't want any arguments ou fuss about it!; pas de chance! hard luck!, tough luck!; pas possible! I can't believe it!; pas croyable! incredible!; pas vrai○? gén isn't that so?;

3 ( n'est-ce pas) elle est jolie la petite Pivachon, pas○? the Pivachon girl is pretty, isn't she?; on s'est bien amusé, pas○? we had a good time, didn't we?; on a bien travaillé, pas vrai○? we did good work, didn't we?

II.

pas nm inv

1 ( enjambée) step; faire un grand/petit pas to take a long/small step; faire des petits pas to take small steps; faire des grands pas to stride along; marcher or avancer à grands pas to stride along; marcher or avancer à petits pas to edge forward; faire un pas en avant/en arrière to take a step forward/backward; l'industrie a fait un grand pas en avant industry has taken a big step forward; l'hiver arrive à grands pas winter is fast approaching; avancer à pas de géant (dans qch) to make giant strides (in sth); avancer à pas de fourmi (dans qch) to progress at a snail's pace (in sth); marcher à pas de loup or de velours to move stealthily; marcher à pas feutrés to walk softly; marcher à pas comptés to walk with measured steps; faire ses premiers pas [enfant] to take one's first steps; faire ses premiers pas dans la société mondaine to make one's debut in society; faire le premier pas fig to make the first move; suivre qn pas à pas to follow sb everywhere; avancer pas à pas dans une enquête to proceed step by step in an inquiry; il n'y a qu'un pas there's a fine line; de là à dire qu'il s'en fiche○, il n'y a qu'un pas there's only a fine line between that and saying he doesn't care; j'habite à deux pas (d'ici) I live just a step away (from here); le magasin est à deux pas de chez elle the shop is just a step away from her house; ⇒ cent;

2 ( allure) pace; marcher d'un bon pas to walk at a brisk pace; allonger or hâter le pas to quicken one's pace; marcher d'un pas lourd to walk with a heavy tread; marcher d'un pas hésitant/gracieux to walk hesitantly/gracefully; se diriger vers sa voiture d'un pas pressé to walk hurriedly toward(s) one's car; marcher du même pas to walk in step; ralentir le pas to slow down; marcher au pas Mil to march; Équit to walk; marquer le pas Mil to mark time; rouler or circuler au pas to crawl (along); ‘roulez au pas’ ( sur panneau) ‘dead slow’ GB, ‘(very) slow’ US; mettre qn au pas to bring sb to heel; partir au pas de course to rush off, to race off; faire qch au pas de charge to do sth in double-quick time; j'y vais de ce pas I'll do it straightaway;

3 ( bruit) footstep; j'ai entendu un bruit de pas I heard footsteps; reconnaître le pas de qn to recognize sb's (foot)step;

4 ( trace de pied) footprint; des pas dans la neige/sur le sable footprints in the snow/in the sand; revenir or retourner sur ses pas lit, fig to retrace one's steps, to backtrack; marcher sur les pas de qn fig to follow in sb's footsteps;

5 Danse step; un pas de danse a dance step; le pas de valse the waltz step; apprendre les pas du tango to learn how to tango;

6 Tech ( d'une hélice) pitch; (d'un écrou, d'une vis) thread;

7 Aut, Aviat ( distance entre les sièges) seat pitch.

Composés

pas accéléré quick march; pas cadencé slow time; marcher au pas cadencé to march in slow time; pas de deux Danse pas de deux; pas de l'oie goosestep; marcher au pas de l'oie to goosestep; pas de patineur ( au ski) skating; pas de porte doorstep; rester sur le pas de la porte to stay on the doorstep; pas redoublé double time, quick march; marcher au pas redoublé to quick march; pas de route walking pace; pas de tir Mil Sport shooting range; Astronaut launch(ing) pad; pas de vis Tech thread.

Idiomes

tirer qn/se tirer d'un mauvais pas to get sb/to get out of a tight corner; faire or sauter le pas to take the plunge; céder le pas à qn to make way for sb; prendre le pas sur qch/qn to overtake sth/sb.

I

[pa] adverbe

1. [avec 'ne', pour exprimer la négation]

elle ne viendra pas she won't come

ils ne sont pas trop inquiets they're not too worried

ils n'ont pas de problèmes/d'avenir they have no problems/no future, they haven't got any problems/a future

il a décidé de ne pas accepter he decided not to accept

ce n'est pas que je ne veuille pas, mais... it's not that I don't want to, but...

[avec omission du 'ne'] (familier)

elle sait pas she doesn't know

t'en fais pas! don't (you) worry!

c'est vraiment pas drôle!

a. [pas comique] it's not in the least ou slightest bit funny

b. [ennuyeux] it's no fun at all

non, j'aime pas no, I don't like it

2. [avec 'non', pour renforcer la négation]

elle est non pas belle mais jolie she's not so much beautiful as pretty

3. [employé seul]

sincère ou pas sincere or not

les garçons voulaient danser, les filles pas the boys wanted to dance, the girls didn't

pourquoi pas? why not?

pas la peine (familier) (it's) not worth it

pas assez not enough

des fraises pas mûres unripe strawberries

4. [dans des réponses négatives]

pas de dessert pour moi, merci no dessert for me, thank you

qui l'a pris? — pas moi, en tout cas! who took it? — not me, that's for sure!

pas du tout not at all

c'est toi qui as fini les chocolats? — pas du tout! was it you who finished the chocolates? — certainly not!

pas le moins du monde not in the least ou slightest, not at all

absolument pas not at all

————————

pas mal (familier) locution adjectivale invariable

not bad

c'est pas mal comme idée that's not a bad idea

————————

pas mal (familier) locution adverbiale

1. [bien]

je ne m'en suis pas mal tiré I handled it quite well

on ferait pas mal de recommencer we'd be better off starting again

2. [très]

la voiture est pas mal amochée the car's pretty battered

————————

pas mal de locution déterminante

(familier) [suivi d'un nom comptable] quite a few, quite a lot of

[suivi d'un nom non comptable] quite a lot of

pas mal d'argent quite a lot of money

quand? — il y a pas mal de temps when? — quite a while ago

————————

pas plus mal locution adverbiale

il a maigri — c'est pas plus mal he's lost weight — good thing too ou that's not such a bad thing ou just as well

il ne s'en est pas trouvé plus mal he ended up none the worse for it

pas un locution déterminante,

pas une locution déterminante

not a (single), not one

pas un geste! not one move!

pas un loc pron,

pas une loc pron

not (a single) one

parmi elles, pas une qui ne veuille y aller every one of them wants to go there

pas un n'a bronché there wasn't a peep out of any of them

il s'y entend comme pas un pour déranger les gens à 2 h du matin he's a specialist at disturbing you at 2 in the morning

il sait faire les crêpes comme pas un he makes pancakes like nobody else (on earth)

II

[pa] nom masculin

1. [déplacement] step

je vais faire quelques pas dans le parc I'm going for a short ou little walk in the park

le convalescent fit quelques pas dehors the convalescent took a few steps outside

revenir ou retourner sur ses pas to retrace one's steps ou path, to turn back

arriver sur les pas de quelqu'un to follow close on somebody's heels, to arrive just after somebody

avancer à ou faire de petits pas to take short steps

marcher à grands pas to stride along

faire un pas sur le côté to take a step to the ou to one side

faire un pas en avant to step forward, to take a step ou pace forward

faire un pas en arrière to step back

faire ses premiers pas (sens propre) to learn to walk

il a fait ses premiers pas de comédien dans un film de Hitchcock (figuré) he made his debut as an actor in a Hitchcock film

marcher à pas de velours to pad around

2. [progrès]

avancer à petits pas to make slow progress

avancer à grands pas

a. [enquête] to make great progress

b. [technique, science] to take big steps forward

c. [échéance, événement] to be looming

avancer à pas comptés ou mesurés

a. [lentement] to make slow progress

b. [prudemment] to tread carefully

c. (figuré) to proceed slowly but surely

faire un grand pas en avant to take a great step ou leap forward

faire un pas en arrière to take a step back ou backwards

faire un pas en avant et deux (pas) en arrière to take one step forward and two steps back ou backwards

faire le premier pas to make the first move

il n'y a que le premier pas qui coûte the first step is the hardest

marcher sur les pas de quelqu'un

a. to follow in somebody's footsteps

b. [étape] step

c'est un pas difficile pour lui que de te parler directement talking to you directly is a difficult step for him to take

c'est un grand pas à faire ou franchir it's a big step to take

franchir ou sauter le pas to take the plunge

le pas est vite fait ou franchi one thing very easily leads to the other

3. [empreinte] footprint

des pas sur le sable footprints in the sand

4. [allure] pace

allonger ou doubler le pas to quicken one's step ou pace

hâter ou presser le pas to hurry on

ralentir le pas to slow one's pace, to slow down

aller ou marcher d'un bon pas to walk at a good ou brisk pace

avancer ou marcher d'un pas lent to walk slowly

5. [démarche] gait, tread

marcher d'un pas alerte/léger/élastique to walk with a sprightly/light/bouncy tread

avancer d'un pas lourd ou pesant to tread heavily, to walk with a heavy tread

elle entendait son pas irrégulier/feutré sur la terrasse she could hear his irregular/soft footfall on the terrace

6. MILITAIRE step

pas accéléré marching step between quick march and double-quick

pas cadencé quick march

au pas de charge

a. MILITAIRE at the charge

b. (figuré) charging along

7. DANSE pas, step

esquisser un pas to dance a few steps, to do a little dance

pas battu/tombé pas battu/tombé

8. SPORT

pas de patinage ou patineur [en ski] skating

pas de canard/de l'escalier [en ski] herringbone/side stepping climb

au pas de course

a. at a run

b. (figuré) at a run, on the double

au pas de gymnastique at a jog trot

faire des pas tournants [en ski] to skate a turn

9. [mesure] pace

[espace approximatif] pace, step

à quelques pas de là a few steps ou paces away

à deux ou trois ou quelques pas: l'église est à deux pas the church is very close at hand ou is only a stone's throw from here

le restaurant n'est qu'à deux pas (de la gare) the restaurant is (only) just round the corner (from the station)

il se tenait à quelques pas de moi he was standing just a few yards from me

il n'y a qu'un pas (figuré) : entre la consommation de drogue et la vente, il n'y a qu'un pas there's only a small ou short step from taking drugs to selling them

ne pas quitter quelqu'un d'un pas to follow somebody's every footstep

10. [marche d'escalier] step

pas de porte doorstep

ne reste pas sur le pas de la porte don't stand at the door ou on the doorstep ou in the doorway

11. GÉOGRAPHIE [en montagne] pass

[en mer] strait

le pas de Calais the Strait of Dover

12. TECHNOLOGIE [d'une vis] thread

[d'une denture, d'un engrenage] pitch

13. AÉRONAUTIQUE pitch

14. MATHÉMATIQUES pitch

15. (locution)

prendre le pas (sur quelqu'un/quelque chose) to take precedence (over somebody/something), to dominate (somebody/something)

céder le pas to give way

se tirer d'un mauvais pas to get oneself out of a fix

————————

à chaque pas locution adverbiale

1. [partout] everywhere, at every step

je la rencontre à chaque pas I meet her everywhere (I go)

2. [constamment] at every turn ou step

————————

au pas locution adverbiale

1. [en marchant] at a walking pace

ne courez pas, allez au pas don't run, walk

2. AUTOMOBILE

aller ou rouler au pas

a. [dans un embouteillage] to crawl along

b. [consigne de sécurité] to go dead slow (UK), to go slow

3. ÉQUITATION walking, at a walk

mettre son cheval au pas to walk one's horse

mettre quelqu'un/quelque chose au pas to bring somebody/something to heel

de ce pas locution adverbiale

straightaway, at once

je vais de ce pas lui dire ma façon de penser I'm going to waste no time in telling him what I think

pas à pas locution adverbiale

1. [de très près] step by step

il la suivait pas à pas he followed her step by step

2. [prudemment] step by step, one step at a time

il faut refaire l'expérience pas à pas the experiment must be repeated step by step

3. INFORMATIQUE step by step

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > pas
17 pesamment

pesamment [pəzamɑ̃]

adverb

[marcher] with a heavy step

* * *
pəzamɑ̃
adverbe [tomber] heavily; [marcher] with a heavy step

* * *
pəzamɑ̃ adv
heavily

* * *

pesamment adv [chargé, tomber] heavily; [marcher, se déplacer] with a heavy step; monter pesamment un escalier to go upstairs with a heavy tread.

[pəzamɑ̃] adverbe

heavily

marcher pesamment to walk with a heavy step, to tread heavily

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > pesamment
18 pesar

m.

1 grief (tristeza).

2 remorse (arrepentimiento).

3 sorrow, ruefulness, grief, woefulness.

El pesar no se elimina tan fácilmente Sorrow is not eliminated so easily.

4 regret, sorriness.

v.

1 to weigh.

¿cuánto pesa? how much o what does it weigh?

El asistente pesó la mercadería The assistant weighed the goods.

Esta bolsa pesa mucho This bag weighs a lot.

2 to weigh up.

3 to be heavy (ser pesado).

pesa mucho it's very heavy

4 to play an important part.

en su decisión pesaron muchas razones a number of reasons influenced her decision

* * *

pesar

► verbo intransitivo

1 to weigh

■ ¿cuánto pesas? how much do you weigh?

■ no pesas nada you are really light

2 (tener mucho peso) to be heavy

■ ¡cómo pesa esta maleta! this suitcase is really heavy!

3 (sentir) to be sorry, regret

■ me pesa mucho no haberle invitado I really regret not having invited him

4 (influir) to carry weight

■ su opinión pesa más que la nuestra her opinion carries more weight than ours

► verbo transitivo

1 to weigh

► nombre masculino

1 (pena) sorrow, grief

2 (arrepentimiento) regret

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a mi (nuestro etc) pesar to my (our etc) regret

a pesar de despite, in spite of

a pesar de los pesares in spite of everything

mal que me (le etc) pese to my (his etc) great regret

pese a que... despite the fact that..., although...

* * *
1. noun m.
grief, sorrow

- a pesar de
2. verb
1) to weigh

2) be important

3) grieve, cause regret

* * *

1. VI

1) [objeto, persona]

a) (=tener peso) to weigh; (Boxeo, Hípica) to weigh in at; (Inform) to be

pesa cinco kilos — it weighs five kilos

pesa cinco kilos — it weighs five kilos

¿cuánto pesas? — how much o what do you weigh?

el boxeador pesó 90kg — the boxer weighed in at 90kg

esta foto pesa 50k — this photo is 50k (in size)

b) (=tener mucho peso) to be heavy

ese paquete no pesa — that parcel isn't heavy, that parcel hardly weighs anything

¿pesa mucho? — is it heavy?

¡cómo pesa esta bolsa! — this bag's really heavy!

¡no pesa nada! — it's not heavy at all!

pesar como una losa — to weigh like a millstone round one's neck

2) (=resultar pesado)

pesarle a algn: le pesaba la mochila — his rucksack was weighing him down

los pies me pesan, estoy muy cansado — I'm so tired, I can hardly lift my feet up any more

3) (=afligir)

me pesa mucho — I am very sorry about it o to hear it

¡ya le pesará! — he'll be sorry!, he'll regret this!

me pesa haberlo hecho — I regret having done it, I'm sorry I did it

le pesa que no le hayan nombrado — he is hurt that he has not been appointed

4) (=ser una carga)

le pesa tanta responsabilidad — all that responsibility weighs heavily on him

me pesan los años — I feel my age

• pesar sobre — [responsabilidad, preocupación] to weigh heavily on; [amenaza, acusación] to hang over

pesa sobre mi conciencia — it is weighing heavily on my conscience

sobre ella pesan muchas obligaciones — she is burdened with many responsibilities

las sospechas que pesan sobre Aguirre — the suspicions surrounding Aguirre

pesa sobre ellos una orden de busca y captura — there is a warrant out for their arrest

la hipoteca que pesa sobre el piso — the mortgage with which the flat is burdened

la maldición que pesa sobre nuestra familia — the curse afflicting our family

5) (=influir) to carry weight

sus opiniones no pesan en el partido — her opinions do not carry any weight in the party

sus razones no han pesado en mi decisión — his arguments did not influence my decision

6)

• pese a (que) — in spite of (the fact that), despite (the fact that)

pese a las dificultades — in spite of o despite the difficulties

lo creo, pese a que ellos lo niegan — I believe it, even though they deny it, I believe it, in spite of o despite the fact that they deny it

lo haré pese a quien pese — I'll do it whether people like it or not, I'll do it, no matter who I offend
mal 2.
7) And, CAm (=vender carne) to sell meat

2. VT

1) [+ carta, fruta etc] to weigh

2) (=sopesar) to weigh up

pesar las posibilidades — to weigh up one's chances

pesar los pros y los contras — to weigh up the pros and cons

3.

See:

pesarse

4. SM

1) (=aflicción) sorrow

la noticia le causó un hondo pesar — the news caused him deep sorrow

expresó su pesar a la familia de las víctimas — he expressed his sorrow to the families of the victims

2) (=arrepentimiento) regret

expresó su pesar por el accidente — he expressed his regret at the accident

a mi pesar — to my regret

con gran pesar mío — much to my regret

sentir o tener pesar por no haber... — to regret not having...

3)

• a pesar de — in spite of, despite

a pesar de todo — in spite of o despite everything

a pesar del mal tiempo — in spite of o despite the bad weather

• a pesar de que — even though

a pesar de que no tiene dinero — even though he has no money, in spite of o despite the fact that he has no money

a pesar de que la quiero — even though I love her

- a pesar de los pesares

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (pena, tristeza) sorrow

me expresó su pesar — she expressed her sorrow

a pesar mío or muy a mi pesar — much to my regret

con pesar — sorrowfully, with a heavy heart

b) ( remordimiento) regret, remorse

no siente ningún pesar — he feels no remorse

2)

a pesar de — despite

a pesar de su enfermedad/de estar enfermo — despite o in spite of being ill

a pesar de todo — in spite of o despite everything

a pesar de los pesares — (fam) in spite of everything

a pesar de que no sabía mucho inglés... — despite not knowing much English...

se lo llevó, a pesar de que yo se lo había prohibido — he took it, despite the fact that o even though I had forbidden him to
II 1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) paquete/maleta to be heavy

cómo pesa! — it's terribly heavy!, it weighs a ton! (colloq)

estas gafas no pesan — these glasses don't weigh much

no me pesa — it's not heavy

b) ( ser una carga)

ya me pesan los años — I feel my age now

le pesan todas esas cargas familiares — he's weighed down by all those family reponsibilities

pesar SOBRE alguien/algo: toda la responsabilidad pesa sobre él all the responsibility falls on his shoulders o on him; la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa — the mortgage on the house

c) ( influir)

su influencia sigue pesando en la región — their influence continues to carry weight in the region

ha pesado más su personalidad que su ideología — her personality has been more of a factor than her ideology

2) ( causar arrepentimiento) (+ me/te/le etc)

ahora me pesa mucho — now I deeply regret it

ya te pesará no haber estudiado — you'll be sorry you didn't study, you'll regret not studying

me pesa haberlo ofendido — I'm very sorry I offended him

3)

pese a — despite, in spite of

pese a todo, creo que su trabajo es el mejor — despite o in spite of everything, I still think her work is the best

firmó pese a no estar de acuerdo — she signed even though she did not agree

pese a que — even though

pese a quien (le) pese — no matter who I o you, etc have to upset, no matter whose toes I o you, etc have to tread on

mal que me/le pese — whether I like/he likes it or not
2.
pesar vt

a) <niño/maleta> to weigh; < manzanas> to weigh (out)

b) ( tener cierto peso) to weigh

pesa 80 kilos — he weighs 80 kilos
3.
pesarse v pron (refl) to weigh oneself

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (pena, tristeza) sorrow

me expresó su pesar — she expressed her sorrow

a pesar mío or muy a mi pesar — much to my regret

con pesar — sorrowfully, with a heavy heart

b) ( remordimiento) regret, remorse

no siente ningún pesar — he feels no remorse

2)

a pesar de — despite

a pesar de su enfermedad/de estar enfermo — despite o in spite of being ill

a pesar de todo — in spite of o despite everything

a pesar de los pesares — (fam) in spite of everything

a pesar de que no sabía mucho inglés... — despite not knowing much English...

se lo llevó, a pesar de que yo se lo había prohibido — he took it, despite the fact that o even though I had forbidden him to
II 1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) paquete/maleta to be heavy

cómo pesa! — it's terribly heavy!, it weighs a ton! (colloq)

estas gafas no pesan — these glasses don't weigh much

no me pesa — it's not heavy

b) ( ser una carga)

ya me pesan los años — I feel my age now

le pesan todas esas cargas familiares — he's weighed down by all those family reponsibilities

pesar SOBRE alguien/algo: toda la responsabilidad pesa sobre él all the responsibility falls on his shoulders o on him; la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa — the mortgage on the house

c) ( influir)

su influencia sigue pesando en la región — their influence continues to carry weight in the region

ha pesado más su personalidad que su ideología — her personality has been more of a factor than her ideology

2) ( causar arrepentimiento) (+ me/te/le etc)

ahora me pesa mucho — now I deeply regret it

ya te pesará no haber estudiado — you'll be sorry you didn't study, you'll regret not studying

me pesa haberlo ofendido — I'm very sorry I offended him

3)

pese a — despite, in spite of

pese a todo, creo que su trabajo es el mejor — despite o in spite of everything, I still think her work is the best

firmó pese a no estar de acuerdo — she signed even though she did not agree

pese a que — even though

pese a quien (le) pese — no matter who I o you, etc have to upset, no matter whose toes I o you, etc have to tread on

mal que me/le pese — whether I like/he likes it or not
2.
pesar vt

a) <niño/maleta> to weigh; < manzanas> to weigh (out)

b) ( tener cierto peso) to weigh

pesa 80 kilos — he weighs 80 kilos
3.
pesarse v pron (refl) to weigh oneself

* * *

pesar¹

¹ = grief, regret, chagrin, heartache.

Ex: This paper discusses the ways in which books may be used to help bereaved children to understand death and other aspects of grief.

Ex: Spalding's regret is quite understandable, for few of those seeking to identify particular editions in the catalog will fail to be confused by the results of this decision.

Ex: Much to her nanny's surprise and chagrin, she was fully potty-trained by her first birthday.

Ex: Lovelorn staff at a Japanese company can take paid time off after an upsetting break-up with a partner, with more ' heartache leave' offered as they get older.

* a pesar de (que) = albeit (that), despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, although, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that.

* a pesar de todo = all the same, in spite of everything, despite everything, despite it all, in spite of it all, all this said.

* a pesar de todo + Posesivo + Nombre = for all + Posesivo + Nombre.

* con pesar = with regret.

* muy a + Posesivo + pesar = to + Posesivo + chagrin.

pesar²

² = weigh.

Ex: Letters and parcels would be weighed by library staff and franked to show the correct amount in lieu of sticking on postage stamps.

* pesar más que = outweigh, outbalance.

* * *

pesar¹

masculine

A

1 (pena, tristeza) sorrow

me expresó su pesar por la triste noticia she expressed her sorrow at the sad news

ahoga sus pesares en el alcohol he drowns his sorrows in drink

a pesar mío or muy a mi pesar tuve que ir much to my regret I had to go

no debes causarle pesares a tu madre you mustn't upset your mother

el que más pesares le causa the one who causes her the most grief o sorrow o heartache

2 (remordimiento) regret, remorse

no siente ningún pesar por sus malas acciones he feels no remorse for his wrongdoings, he does not regret his wrongdoings

B

a pesar de despite

a pesar de su enfermedad despite his illness, despite being ill

insistió en salir a pesar de estar enfermo he insisted on going out despite being ill o in spite of being ill

a pesar de todo, prefiere quedarse in spite of o despite everything she prefers to stay

a pesar de los pesares ( fam); in spite of everything

a pesar de que no sabía mucho inglés, logró hacerse entender despite not knowing much English o although he didn't know much English, he managed to make himself understood

se llevó el coche, a pesar de que su padre se lo había prohibido he took the car, despite the fact that o although his father had forbidden him to

pesar² [A1 ]

vi

A

1 «paquete/maleta» to be heavy

¡cómo pesa tu maleta! your suitcase is terribly heavy!, your case weighs a ton! ( colloq)

estas gafas no pesan these glasses don't weigh much, these glasses are very light

¿te lo llevo? — no, si no me pesa shall I carry it for you? — no, it's not heavy

2

(ser una carga): ya me pesan los años I feel my age now

le pesan todas esas cargas familiares he's weighed down by all those family reponsibilities, all those family responsibilities weigh heavily on him

pesar SOBRE algn/algo:

toda la responsabilidad pesa sobre él all the responsibility falls on his shoulders o on him

la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa the mortgage on the house

3

(influir): su influencia sigue pesando en la región their influence continues to carry weight in the region

en esta cuestión no deben pesar los intereses personales personal interests shouldn't come o enter into this

ha pesado más su personalidad que su ideología her personality has been more important o more of a factor than her ideology

argumentos que pesan a su favor arguments which weigh in his favor

B (causar pena, arrepentimiento) (+ me/te/le etc):

ahora me pesa haberle dicho eso now I regret saying that to him, now I'm sorry I said that to him

ya te pesará no haber estudiado cuando seas mayor when you're older you'll be sorry you didn't study o you'll regret not studying

me pesa haberlo ofendido I'm very sorry I offended him

C

pese a despite, in spite of

pese a todo, creo que su trabajo es el mejor despite o in spite of everything, I still think her work is the best

firmó pese a no estar de acuerdo she signed even though she did not agree

pese a que even though

pese a que no lo invitaron, les mandó un regalo he sent them a present even though they didn't invite him

pese a quien (le) pese: voy a decir la verdad, pese a quien (le) pese I'm going to speak the truth, no matter who I have to upset o no matter whose toes I have to tread on

mal que me/te/le pese like it or not

mal que te pese, tienes que reconocer que ganó en buena ley like it or not, you have to admit he won fair and square

mal que me pese, tendré que ponerles buena cara much as I dislike the idea I'll have to be nice to them

■ pesar

vt

1 ‹niño/maleta› to weigh; ‹manzanas› to weigh out, weigh

es un kilo bien pesado that's a good o generous kilo

2 (tener cierto peso) to weigh

¿cuánto pesas? how much do you weigh?

pesa 80 kilos he weighs 80 kilos

■ pesarse

v pron

( refl) to weigh oneself

* * *

pesar 1 sustantivo masculino
1
a) (pena, tristeza) sorrow;

a pesar mío or muy a mi pesar much to my regret
b) ( remordimiento) regret, remorse

2
◊ a pesar de despite, in spite of;

a pesar de todo in spite of o despite everything;
a pesar de que even though
pesar 2 ( conjugate pesar) verbo intransitivo
1 [paquete/maleta] to be heavy;
◊ estas gafas no pesan these glasses don't weigh much;

no me pesa it's not heavy
2 ( causar arrepentimiento) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ ahora me pesa mucho now I deeply regret it;

me pesa haberlo ofendido I'm very sorry I offended him
3
◊ pese a despite, in spite of;

pese a que even though;
mal que me/le pese whether I like/he likes it or not
verbo transitivo
a) ‹niño/maleta› to weigh;

‹ manzanas› to weigh (out)
b) ( tener cierto peso) to weigh;

◊ pesa 80 kilos he weighs 80 kilos

pesarse verbo pronominal ( refl) to weigh oneself
pesar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (tener peso físico) to weigh: esa carne pesa dos kilos, that meat weighs two kilos
2 (tener peso psíquico) to have influence: sus opiniones aún pesan en el grupo, his opinions still carry weight in the group
3 (causar arrepentimiento, dolor) to grieve: me pesa no haber ido con vosotros, I regret not having gone with you
II vtr (determinar un peso) to weigh
III sustantivo masculino
1 (pena, pesadumbre) sorrow, grief
2 (remordimiento) regret
♦ Locuciones: a pesar de, in spite of
a pesar de que, although ➣ Ver nota en aunque
' pesar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apencar
- arrepentirse
- aunque
- disgusto
- flema
- todavía
- atención
- falta
- hondo
- obstante
- sentimiento
English:
carry through
- catch up
- despite
- destroy
- down-to-earth
- fact
- for
- intact
- look forward to
- manage
- notwithstanding
- odds
- outweigh
- regardless
- regret
- regretfully
- ruefully
- spite
- stay on
- weigh
- while
- deep
- even
- measure
- regretful
- reluctantly
- sorrow

* * *

pesar¹

♦ nm

1. [tristeza] grief;

todos sentimos un hondo pesar por su fallecimiento we all felt a great sorrow at his death

2. [arrepentimiento] remorse;

no le daba ningún pesar she felt no remorse at all

♦ a pesar de loc prep

despite, in spite of;

a pesar de las críticas in spite of o despite all the criticism;

tuve que hacerlo a pesar mío I had to do it against my will;

muy a nuestro pesar, hubo que invitarles we had to invite them, even though we really didn't want to;

muy a pesar mío no puedo darte lo que me pides I can't give you what you want, much as I'd like to;

a pesar de que… in spite of o despite the fact that…;

a pesar de que me dolía, seguí jugando I carried on playing in spite of o despite the pain;

a pesar de todo in spite of o despite everything;

Comp
Fam
a pesar de los pesares in spite of o despite everything

pesar²

♦ vt

1. [en balanza] to weigh;

pésemelo, por favor could you weigh it for me, please?

2. Fig [examinar, calibrar] to weigh up

♦ vi

1. [tener peso] to weigh;

pesa cinco kilos it weighs five kilos;

¿cuánto pesa? how much o what does it weigh?;

¡qué poco pesa! it doesn't weigh much!

2. [ser pesado] to be heavy;

¡cómo o [m5] cuánto pesa! it's really heavy!;

esta maleta no pesa nada this suitcase hardly weighs anything;

¡ya va pesando la edad!, ¡ya van pesando los años! I'm getting old!

3. [recaer]
pesa una orden de arresto sobre él there is a warrant out for his arrest;

sobre ti pesa la decisión última the final decision rests with you

4. [importar, influir] to play an important part;

en su decisión pesaron muchas razones a number of reasons influenced her decision

5. [doler, entristecer]
me pesa tener que hacerlo I regret having to do it;

me pesa tener que decirte esto I'm sorry to have to tell you this;

no me pesa haber dejado ese trabajo I have no regrets about leaving that job, I'm not at all sorry I left that job

6. Comp

mal que te pese (whether you) like it or not

♦ See also the pronominal verb pesarse

* * *

pesar

I v/t weigh

II v/i

1 ( ser muy pesado) be heavy;

casi no pesa it weighs next to nothing

2 ( influir) carry weight

3 fig

de responsabilidad weigh heavily ( sobre on);

me pesa tener que informarle … I regret to have to inform you …;

mal que me/le pese like it or not, whether I/you like it or not

III m sorrow

IV

:

a pesar de in spite of, despite;

a pesar de ello nevertheless;

a pesar de eso in spite of that, despite that;

a pesar de que in spite of o despite the fact that, even though;

a pesar mío against my wishes

* * *

pesar vt

1) : to weigh

2) examinar: to consider, to think over

pesar vi

1) : to weigh

¿cuánto pesa?: how much does it weigh?

2) : to be heavy

3) : to weigh heavily, to be a burden

no le pesa: it's not a burden on him

pesa sobre mi corazón: it weighs upon my heart

4) influir: to carry weight, to have bearing

5) (with personal pronouns) : to grieve, to sadden

me pesa mucho: I'm very sorry

6)

pese a : in spite of, despite

pesar nm

1) aflicción, pena: sorrow, grief

2) remordimiento: remorse

3)

a pesar de : in spite of, despite

* * *

pesar¹ n

a pesar de in spite of / despite

salieron a pesar del frío they went out in spite of the cold

a pesar de que although

pesar² vb

1. (en general) to weigh

esta bolsa pesa tres kilos this bag weighs three kilos

¿cuánto pesas? how much do you weigh?

2. (tener mucho peso) to be heavy

la bolsa pesaba mucho the bag was very heavy

no deberías cargar con cosas que pesan you shouldn't carry heavy things

pese a que although

Spanish-English dictionary > pesar
19 Schritt

Imperf. schreiten

* * *

der Schritt

footstep; footfall; gait; step; pace; stride

* * *
Schrịtt [ʃrɪt]
m -(e)s, -e

1) (lit, fig) step (zu towards); (weit ausholend) stride; (hörbar) footstep

mit schnellen/langsamen Schritten — quickly/slowly, with quick/slow steps

mit schleppenden Schritten — dragging one's feet, with dragging feet

sie näherte sich ihm mit trippelnden Schritten — she tripped towards him

einen Schritt zurücktreten — to step back

einen Schritt zur Seite gehen — to step aside or to one side

Schritt vor Schritt setzen — to put one foot in front of the other

ein paar Schritte spazieren gehen — to go for or take a short walk or stroll

einen Schritt machen or tun — to take a step

kleine or kurze/große or lange Schritte machen — to take small steps/long strides

ich habe seit Wochen keinen/kaum einen Schritt aus dem Haus getan — I haven't/have hardly set foot outside the house for weeks

die ersten Schritte machen or tun — to take one's first steps; (fig) to take the first step

den ersten Schritt tun (fig) — to make the first move

den zweiten Schritt vor dem ersten tun (fig) — to put the cart before the horse

den Schritt tun (fig) — to take the plunge

Schritte gegen jdn/etw unternehmen — to take steps against sb/sth

ein großer Schritt sein hin zu... (fig) — to be a huge step towards...

ich würde sogar noch einen Schritt weiter gehen und behaupten... — I would go even further and maintain...

im gleichen Schritt und Tritt (lit, fig) — in step

auf Schritt und Tritt (lit, fig) — wherever or everywhere one goes

Schritt für or um Schritt — step by step; (fig auch) little by little, gradually

Politik der kleinen Schritte — step-by-step or gradualistic policy

ein Schritt in Richtung Frieden — a step towards peace

2) (= Gang) walk, gait; (= Tempo) pace

Schritt halten (lit, fig) — to keep pace, to keep up

mit der Zeit Schritt halten — to keep abreast of the times

haben — to walk quickly/incredibly quickly

gemessenen/leichten/langsamen Schrittes (geh) — with measured/light/slow step(s) or tread

seinen Schritt or seine Schritte beschleunigen/verlangsamen (geh) —

den Schritt anhalten — to stop

3) (= Schrittgeschwindigkeit) walking pace

(im) Schritt fahren — to go at a crawl, to drive at walking speed

"Schritt fahren" — "dead slow" (Brit), "slow"

im Schritt reiten/gehen — to go at a walk

4) (Maßangabe) ≈ yard

mit zehn Schritt or Schritten Abstand — at a distance of ten paces

jdn drei Schritt(e) vom Leib halten (inf) — to keep sb at arm's length

5) (= Hosenschritt) crotch; (= Schrittweite) crotch measurement

* * *

der

1) (the sound of a foot: She heard his footsteps on the stairs.) footstep

2) (a step: He took a pace forward.) pace

3) (one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc: He took a step forward; walking with hurried steps.) step

4) (the distance covered by this: He moved a step or two nearer; The restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.) step

5) (the sound made by someone walking etc: I heard (foot) steps.) step

6) (a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing: The dance has some complicated steps.) step

7) (a stage in progress, development etc: Mankind made a big step forward with the invention of the wheel; His present job is a step up from his previous one.) step

8) (an action or move (towards accomplishing an aim etc): That would be a foolish/sensible step to take; I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.) step

9) (a long step: He walked with long strides.) stride

10) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) tread

* * *

Schritt

<-[e]s, -e>

[ʃrɪt]

m

1. (Tritt) step; (weit ausholend) stride; (hörbar) footstep

er machte einen \Schritt zur Tür he took a step towards the door

ich gehe nur ein paar \Schritte spazieren I'm only going for a short walk

sie hat seit Wochen kaum einen \Schritt aus dem Haus getan she has hardly set foot outside the house for weeks

mit zwei \Schritten durchquerte er das Zimmer he crossed the room in two strides

sie kam mit trippelnden \Schritten auf mich zu she tripped towards me

der Schnee knirschte unter seinen \Schritten the snow crunched under his footsteps

jds \Schritte beflügeln to hasten sb's step

die Freude beflügelte meine \Schritte joy gave me wings

seine \Schritte beschleunigen/verlangsamen to quicken one's pace [or walk faster]/to slow one's pace [or stride]

die ersten \Schritte machen [o tun] to take one's first steps

mit großen/kleinen \Schritten in big strides/small steps

lange [o große] \Schritte machen to take long [or big] strides

langsame/schnelle \Schritte machen to walk slowly/quickly

mit langsamen/schnellen \Schritten slowly/quickly

mit schleppenden \Schritten dragging one's feet

einen \Schritt zur Seite gehen/zurücktreten to step aside/back

er trat einen \Schritt von der Bahnsteigkante zurück he took a step back from the edge of the platform; s.a. Politik

2. kein pl (Gangart) walk, gait

seinen \Schritt beschleunigen/verlangsamen to quicken one's pace [or walk faster]/to slow one's pace [or stride]

eines beschwingten \Schrittes (geh) with a spring [or bounce] in one's step

jdn am \Schritt erkennen to recognize sb by his/her walk [or gait]

einen flotten [o ziemlichen] \Schritt am Leibe haben to be walking quickly [or at a fair pace]

der hat aber auch einen \Schritt am Leibe! he seems to be in a bit of a hurry!

gemessenen/langsamen/leichten \Schrittes with measured/slow/light steps

eines würdevollen \Schrittes with dignity in one's step

3. (als Maßangabe) pace

nur ein paar \Schritte entfernt only a few yards away from us

in etwa 50 \Schritt[en] Entfernung at a distance of about 50 paces

mit 5 \Schritt[en] Abstand at a distance of five paces; (fig)

sie ist der Konkurrenz immer ein paar \Schritte voraus she is always a few steps ahead of the competition

sich dat jdn drei \Schritt[e] vom Leib halten (fig) to keep sb at arm's length

jdn einen großen [o guten] \Schritt voranbringen (fig) to take sb a lot further

einen \Schritt weiter gehen (fig) to go a step further

einen \Schritt zu weit gehen (fig) to go too far, to overstep the mark

4. kein pl (Gleichschritt)

im \Schritt gehen to walk in step

aus dem \Schritt kommen to get out of step

5. kein pl (beim Pferd) walk

sie ritt im \Schritt auf ihn zu she walked her horse towards him

im Schritt \Schritt to walk

6. kein pl MODE (Teil der Hose) crotch

7. kein pl (fam: Schritttempo) walking pace

„\Schritt fahren“ “dead slow”

8. (Maßnahme) measure, step

den ersten \Schritt [zu etw dat] tun to take the first step [in sth]; (mit etw beginnen) to take the first step; (als Erster handeln) to make the first move

gerichtliche \Schritte einleiten to initiate judicial proceedings

\Schritte [gegen jdn/etw] unternehmen to take steps [against sb/sth]

\Schritte in die Wege leiten to arrange for steps [or measures] to be taken

9.

▶ \Schritt für \Schritt step by step, little by little

▶ [mit jdm/etw] \Schritt halten to keep up [with sb/sth]

mit der Zeit \Schritt halten to keep abreast of the times

▶ auf \Schritt und Tritt everywhere one goes, every move one makes

sie folgte ihm auf \Schritt und Tritt she followed him wherever she went

sie wurde auf \Schritt und Tritt von ihm beobachtet he watched her every move

▶ den zweiten \Schritt vor dem ersten tun to run before one can walk, to put the cart before the horse

* * *

der; Schritt[e]s, Schritte

1) step

einen Schritt zur Seite machen od. tun — take a step sideways

Schritt für Schritt — (auch fig.) step by step

den ersten Schritt machen od. tun — (fig.) (den Anfang machen) take the first step; (als erster handeln) make the first move

auf Schritt und Tritt — wherever one goes; at every step

2) Plural (Geräusch) footsteps

3) (Entfernung) pace

nur ein paar Schritte von uns entfernt — only a few yards away from us

4) (GleichSchritt)

aus dem Schritt kommen od. geraten — get out of step

im Schritt gehen — walk in step

5) o. Pl. (des Pferdes) walk

im Schritt — at a walk

6) o. Pl. (Gangart) walk

seinen Schritt verlangsamen/beschleunigen — slow/quicken one's pace

[mit jemandem/etwas] Schritt halten — (auch fig.) keep up or keep pace [with somebody/something]

7) (Schrittgeschwindigkeit) walking pace

[im] Schritt fahren — go at walking pace or a crawl

‘Schritt fahren’ — ‘dead slow’

8) (fig.): (Maßnahme) step; measure

9) (Teil der Hose, Genitalbereich) crotch

* * *

Schritt m; -(e)s, -e

1. step (auch Tanzschritt), pace (auch als Maß); langer: stride; hörbarer: (foot)step;

mit schnellen Schritten with quick steps, briskly;

einen Schritt zur Seite tun step aside;

Schritt für Schritt step by step; fig auch little by little, gradually;

auf Schritt und Tritt (überall) at every turn;

jemandem auf Schritt und Tritt folgen dog sb’s footsteps;

es sind nur ein paar Schritte it’s not far;

wegen der paar Schritte nehme ich nicht das Auto I’m not taking the car to go those few yards;

jemandem drei Schritt vom Leibe bleiben umg give sb a wide berth

2. fig (Maßnahme) step, move, besonders pl measures;

Politik der kleinen Schritte step-by-step policy;

rechtliche Schritte erwägen/einleiten consider/take legal action;

der erste Schritt zur Besserung the first step on the road to improvement;

mit großen Schritten with giant strides ( oder steps);

den ersten Schritt tun take the first step; vor jemand anderem: make the first move;

den zweiten Schritt vor dem ersten tun put the cart before the horse;

den entscheidenden Schritt tun take the decisive step ( oder the plunge);

wir sind keinen Schritt weitergekommen we haven’t made the slightest progress ( oder any headway at all);

einen Schritt zu weit gehen overstep the mark;

ich möchte noch einen Schritt weiter gehen I’d like to go one step further; → Selbsterkenntnis

3. nur sg; (Gang) step;

jemanden am Schritt erkennen recognize sb by (the sound of) his etc step

4. nur sg; (Tempo) pace;

im Schritt at a walking pace;

Schritt fahren! dead slow;

ein Pferd (im) Schritt gehen lassen make a horse go at a walk;

einen schnellen Schritt am Leib haben umg be a fast walker;

der hat aber einen (schnellen) Schritt am Leib! auch you’ve got to run to keep up with him;

Schritt halten mit keep up ( oder keep pace) with; fig auch keep abreast of

5. meist sg; Hose, auch umg ANAT crotch;

die Hose spannt im Schritt the trousers are tight in the crotch

* * *

der; Schritt[e]s, Schritte

1) step

einen Schritt zur Seite machen od. tun — take a step sideways

Schritt für Schritt — (auch fig.) step by step

den ersten Schritt machen od. tun — (fig.) (den Anfang machen) take the first step; (als erster handeln) make the first move

auf Schritt und Tritt — wherever one goes; at every step

2) Plural (Geräusch) footsteps

3) (Entfernung) pace

nur ein paar Schritte von uns entfernt — only a few yards away from us

4) (GleichSchritt)

aus dem Schritt kommen od. geraten — get out of step

im Schritt gehen — walk in step

5) o. Pl. (des Pferdes) walk

im Schritt — at a walk

6) o. Pl. (Gangart) walk

seinen Schritt verlangsamen/beschleunigen — slow/quicken one's pace

[mit jemandem/etwas] Schritt halten — (auch fig.) keep up or keep pace [with somebody/something]

7) (Schrittgeschwindigkeit) walking pace

[im] Schritt fahren — go at walking pace or a crawl

‘Schritt fahren’ — ‘dead slow’

8) (fig.): (Maßnahme) step; measure

9) (Teil der Hose, Genitalbereich) crotch

* * *

-e m.

footfall n.

footstep n.

pace n.

pas n.

step n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schritt
20 schritt

Imperf. schreiten

* * *

der Schritt

footstep; footfall; gait; step; pace; stride

* * *
Schrịtt [ʃrɪt]
m -(e)s, -e

1) (lit, fig) step (zu towards); (weit ausholend) stride; (hörbar) footstep

mit schnellen/langsamen Schritten — quickly/slowly, with quick/slow steps

mit schleppenden Schritten — dragging one's feet, with dragging feet

sie näherte sich ihm mit trippelnden Schritten — she tripped towards him

einen Schritt zurücktreten — to step back

einen Schritt zur Seite gehen — to step aside or to one side

Schritt vor Schritt setzen — to put one foot in front of the other

ein paar Schritte spazieren gehen — to go for or take a short walk or stroll

einen Schritt machen or tun — to take a step

kleine or kurze/große or lange Schritte machen — to take small steps/long strides

ich habe seit Wochen keinen/kaum einen Schritt aus dem Haus getan — I haven't/have hardly set foot outside the house for weeks

die ersten Schritte machen or tun — to take one's first steps; (fig) to take the first step

den ersten Schritt tun (fig) — to make the first move

den zweiten Schritt vor dem ersten tun (fig) — to put the cart before the horse

den Schritt tun (fig) — to take the plunge

Schritte gegen jdn/etw unternehmen — to take steps against sb/sth

ein großer Schritt sein hin zu... (fig) — to be a huge step towards...

ich würde sogar noch einen Schritt weiter gehen und behaupten... — I would go even further and maintain...

im gleichen Schritt und Tritt (lit, fig) — in step

auf Schritt und Tritt (lit, fig) — wherever or everywhere one goes

Schritt für or um Schritt — step by step; (fig auch) little by little, gradually

Politik der kleinen Schritte — step-by-step or gradualistic policy

ein Schritt in Richtung Frieden — a step towards peace

2) (= Gang) walk, gait; (= Tempo) pace

Schritt halten (lit, fig) — to keep pace, to keep up

mit der Zeit Schritt halten — to keep abreast of the times

haben — to walk quickly/incredibly quickly

gemessenen/leichten/langsamen Schrittes (geh) — with measured/light/slow step(s) or tread

seinen Schritt or seine Schritte beschleunigen/verlangsamen (geh) —

den Schritt anhalten — to stop

3) (= Schrittgeschwindigkeit) walking pace

(im) Schritt fahren — to go at a crawl, to drive at walking speed

"Schritt fahren" — "dead slow" (Brit), "slow"

im Schritt reiten/gehen — to go at a walk

4) (Maßangabe) ≈ yard

mit zehn Schritt or Schritten Abstand — at a distance of ten paces

jdn drei Schritt(e) vom Leib halten (inf) — to keep sb at arm's length

5) (= Hosenschritt) crotch; (= Schrittweite) crotch measurement

* * *

der

1) (the sound of a foot: She heard his footsteps on the stairs.) footstep

2) (a step: He took a pace forward.) pace

3) (one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc: He took a step forward; walking with hurried steps.) step

4) (the distance covered by this: He moved a step or two nearer; The restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.) step

5) (the sound made by someone walking etc: I heard (foot) steps.) step

6) (a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing: The dance has some complicated steps.) step

7) (a stage in progress, development etc: Mankind made a big step forward with the invention of the wheel; His present job is a step up from his previous one.) step

8) (an action or move (towards accomplishing an aim etc): That would be a foolish/sensible step to take; I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.) step

9) (a long step: He walked with long strides.) stride

10) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) tread

* * *

Schritt

<-[e]s, -e>

[ʃrɪt]

m

1. (Tritt) step; (weit ausholend) stride; (hörbar) footstep

er machte einen \Schritt zur Tür he took a step towards the door

ich gehe nur ein paar \Schritte spazieren I'm only going for a short walk

sie hat seit Wochen kaum einen \Schritt aus dem Haus getan she has hardly set foot outside the house for weeks

mit zwei \Schritten durchquerte er das Zimmer he crossed the room in two strides

sie kam mit trippelnden \Schritten auf mich zu she tripped towards me

der Schnee knirschte unter seinen \Schritten the snow crunched under his footsteps

jds \Schritte beflügeln to hasten sb's step

die Freude beflügelte meine \Schritte joy gave me wings

seine \Schritte beschleunigen/verlangsamen to quicken one's pace [or walk faster]/to slow one's pace [or stride]

die ersten \Schritte machen [o tun] to take one's first steps

mit großen/kleinen \Schritten in big strides/small steps

lange [o große] \Schritte machen to take long [or big] strides

langsame/schnelle \Schritte machen to walk slowly/quickly

mit langsamen/schnellen \Schritten slowly/quickly

mit schleppenden \Schritten dragging one's feet

einen \Schritt zur Seite gehen/zurücktreten to step aside/back

er trat einen \Schritt von der Bahnsteigkante zurück he took a step back from the edge of the platform; s.a. Politik

2. kein pl (Gangart) walk, gait

seinen \Schritt beschleunigen/verlangsamen to quicken one's pace [or walk faster]/to slow one's pace [or stride]

eines beschwingten \Schrittes (geh) with a spring [or bounce] in one's step

jdn am \Schritt erkennen to recognize sb by his/her walk [or gait]

einen flotten [o ziemlichen] \Schritt am Leibe haben to be walking quickly [or at a fair pace]

der hat aber auch einen \Schritt am Leibe! he seems to be in a bit of a hurry!

gemessenen/langsamen/leichten \Schrittes with measured/slow/light steps

eines würdevollen \Schrittes with dignity in one's step

3. (als Maßangabe) pace

nur ein paar \Schritte entfernt only a few yards away from us

in etwa 50 \Schritt[en] Entfernung at a distance of about 50 paces

mit 5 \Schritt[en] Abstand at a distance of five paces; (fig)

sie ist der Konkurrenz immer ein paar \Schritte voraus she is always a few steps ahead of the competition

sich dat jdn drei \Schritt[e] vom Leib halten (fig) to keep sb at arm's length

jdn einen großen [o guten] \Schritt voranbringen (fig) to take sb a lot further

einen \Schritt weiter gehen (fig) to go a step further

einen \Schritt zu weit gehen (fig) to go too far, to overstep the mark

4. kein pl (Gleichschritt)

im \Schritt gehen to walk in step

aus dem \Schritt kommen to get out of step

5. kein pl (beim Pferd) walk

sie ritt im \Schritt auf ihn zu she walked her horse towards him

im Schritt \Schritt to walk

6. kein pl MODE (Teil der Hose) crotch

7. kein pl (fam: Schritttempo) walking pace

„\Schritt fahren“ “dead slow”

8. (Maßnahme) measure, step

den ersten \Schritt [zu etw dat] tun to take the first step [in sth]; (mit etw beginnen) to take the first step; (als Erster handeln) to make the first move

gerichtliche \Schritte einleiten to initiate judicial proceedings

\Schritte [gegen jdn/etw] unternehmen to take steps [against sb/sth]

\Schritte in die Wege leiten to arrange for steps [or measures] to be taken

9.

▶ \Schritt für \Schritt step by step, little by little

▶ [mit jdm/etw] \Schritt halten to keep up [with sb/sth]

mit der Zeit \Schritt halten to keep abreast of the times

▶ auf \Schritt und Tritt everywhere one goes, every move one makes

sie folgte ihm auf \Schritt und Tritt she followed him wherever she went

sie wurde auf \Schritt und Tritt von ihm beobachtet he watched her every move

▶ den zweiten \Schritt vor dem ersten tun to run before one can walk, to put the cart before the horse

* * *

der; Schritt[e]s, Schritte

1) step

einen Schritt zur Seite machen od. tun — take a step sideways

Schritt für Schritt — (auch fig.) step by step

den ersten Schritt machen od. tun — (fig.) (den Anfang machen) take the first step; (als erster handeln) make the first move

auf Schritt und Tritt — wherever one goes; at every step

2) Plural (Geräusch) footsteps

3) (Entfernung) pace

nur ein paar Schritte von uns entfernt — only a few yards away from us

4) (GleichSchritt)

aus dem Schritt kommen od. geraten — get out of step

im Schritt gehen — walk in step

5) o. Pl. (des Pferdes) walk

im Schritt — at a walk

6) o. Pl. (Gangart) walk

seinen Schritt verlangsamen/beschleunigen — slow/quicken one's pace

[mit jemandem/etwas] Schritt halten — (auch fig.) keep up or keep pace [with somebody/something]

7) (Schrittgeschwindigkeit) walking pace

[im] Schritt fahren — go at walking pace or a crawl

‘Schritt fahren’ — ‘dead slow’

8) (fig.): (Maßnahme) step; measure

9) (Teil der Hose, Genitalbereich) crotch

* * *

schritt imperf → schreiten

* * *

der; Schritt[e]s, Schritte

1) step

einen Schritt zur Seite machen od. tun — take a step sideways

Schritt für Schritt — (auch fig.) step by step

den ersten Schritt machen od. tun — (fig.) (den Anfang machen) take the first step; (als erster handeln) make the first move

auf Schritt und Tritt — wherever one goes; at every step

2) Plural (Geräusch) footsteps

3) (Entfernung) pace

nur ein paar Schritte von uns entfernt — only a few yards away from us

4) (GleichSchritt)

aus dem Schritt kommen od. geraten — get out of step

im Schritt gehen — walk in step

5) o. Pl. (des Pferdes) walk

im Schritt — at a walk

6) o. Pl. (Gangart) walk

seinen Schritt verlangsamen/beschleunigen — slow/quicken one's pace

[mit jemandem/etwas] Schritt halten — (auch fig.) keep up or keep pace [with somebody/something]

7) (Schrittgeschwindigkeit) walking pace

[im] Schritt fahren — go at walking pace or a crawl

‘Schritt fahren’ — ‘dead slow’

8) (fig.): (Maßnahme) step; measure

9) (Teil der Hose, Genitalbereich) crotch

* * *

-e m.

footfall n.

footstep n.

pace n.

pas n.

step n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schritt

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with a heavy tread

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with a heavy tread

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